Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.
| Application Number | Title | Filing Date | Disposal Date | Disposition | Time (months) | Office Actions | Restrictions | Interview | Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18639802 | DYNAMIC WEB COMPONENT STREAM RENDERER | April 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18636362 | REAL-TIME GEOSPATIAL COLLABORATION SYSTEM | April 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18606102 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONDUCTING MORE RELIABLE ASSESSMENTS WITH CONNECTIVITY STATISTICS | March 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18444313 | Wireless Device Connection | February 2024 | September 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18443855 | IMMERSIVE MEDIA STREAMING PRIORITIZED BY FREQUENCY OF ASSET REUSE | February 2024 | September 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18414800 | METHOD AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS FOR FORWARDING CALL FROM SENDING ELECTRONIC APPARATUS | January 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18403890 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING MULTIMEDIA EXCHANGE IN TELE-ROBIOTICS USING DEW COMPUTING | January 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18401923 | REAL-TIME ADJUSTMENT AND DEPLOYMENT OF REGULATORY POLICIES | January 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18575161 | CONTENT PARTITION BASED REAL TIME COMMUNICATION FOR IMMERSIVE MEDIA | December 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18394929 | PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT OF SERVERS | December 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18573861 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TELECONFERENCING USING COORDINATED MOBILE DEVICES | December 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18532947 | Routing Virtual Area Based Communications | December 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18518248 | System and Method for Enabling Sensors with Unique Addresses | November 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18512355 | DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT | November 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 17 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18511886 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ESTIMATING E2E DELAY AMONG BLOCKCHAIN NODES OVER P2P NETWORKS | November 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18511412 | SHARED MEDIA | November 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18497817 | RAPID-BOOT INSTANCES IN A CLOUD PROVIDER NETWORK USING SAME-SLOT AUXILIARY DOMAINS | October 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18492890 | END-TO-END DYNAMIC MULTICAST-ONLY FAST RE-ROUTE (MOFRR) | October 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 19 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18382986 | RIGHT HOLDER TERMINAL, USER TERMINAL, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM | October 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18382847 | CONTENT USE SYSTEM | October 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18489363 | SHARED EXTENDED REALITY COORDINATE SYSTEM GENERATED ON-THE-FLY | October 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18375439 | SOFTWARE DEFINED NETWORK ACCESS FOR ENDPOINT | September 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18368039 | MODIFYING FUNCTIONALITY OF A REAL-TIME COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS | September 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18457234 | Methods and Systems for On-Demand Cell Site Inventory Update Retrieval | August 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 18 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18233212 | COMPREHENSIVE PRIVACY CONTROL FOR MONITORING REQUESTS SENT TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHATBOTS | August 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18232474 | SYSTEM PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION MITIGATION BASED ON PRIORITIZABLE MITIGATING ACTIONS | August 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 17 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18232299 | TELEMETRY DATA ABSTRACTION | August 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 13 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18275647 | PATH COMPUTATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | August 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18362310 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING SPATIAL AUDIO USING MULTICAST | July 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18226730 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF CREATIVE WORK COLLABORATIVE SYSTEMS | July 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18358286 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE, WEBCAST INTERACTION SYSTEM AND METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT | July 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18224399 | DISTRIBUTED NETWORK SERVICES | July 2023 | May 2025 | Abandon | 22 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18352966 | Systems and Methods for Seeking Within Multimedia Content During Streaming Playback | July 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18218291 | CLOUD-BASED DEVICE DISCOVERY | July 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 20 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18259860 | METHOD AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR ACCESSING SERVICE DEVICE IN LOCAL AREA NETWORK | June 2023 | December 2024 | Abandon | 17 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18215598 | PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT OF SERVERS | June 2023 | October 2023 | Allow | 3 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18342614 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DECENTRALIZED NOTIFICATION SERVICES | June 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18211884 | TECHNIQUES FOR INFERRING CONTEXT FOR AN ONLINE MEETING | June 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18211578 | DNS-BASED GSLB-AWARE SD-WAN FOR LOW LATENCY SAAS APPLICATIONS | June 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18336632 | PEER-TO-PEER SIGNAL CACHING SYSTEM | June 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18257558 | CONTENT DELIVERY | June 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18312973 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CAPTURING AND DISTRIBUTING A LIVE AUDIO STREAM OF A LIVE EVENT IN REAL-TIME | May 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18143123 | MESH MANAGEMENT FOR REDISTRIBUTION OF ONLINE EVENTS | May 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18139323 | Wireless Device Connection | April 2023 | September 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18139322 | CLIENT-SERVER VISUALIZATION SYSTEM WITH HYBRID DATA PROCESSING | April 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18300218 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR USER DEFINED NETWORK ENABLED CONTENT FILTERING | April 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18300229 | Method and system of two-way communication between author and addressee of anonymous message | April 2023 | February 2025 | Abandon | 22 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18297101 | SYNCHRONIZATION OF STREAMING CONTENT USING LIVE EDGE OFFSETS | April 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 16 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18126568 | EXTERNAL INJECTION OF CLOUD BASED NETWORK FUNCTIONS INTO NETWORK SERVICES | March 2023 | June 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18113592 | FLOW CONTROL FOR PROBABILISTIC RELAY IN A BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK | February 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18166678 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING MULTIPATH CONNECTIVITY INTELLIGENCE | February 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 27 | 3 | 0 | No | No |
| 18041168 | DATA LINK STABILITY DETECTION USING COMPUTER VISION-BASED DATA EYE ANALYSIS | February 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 19 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18099826 | PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED MANAGEMENT OF SERVERS | January 2023 | May 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18067764 | REAL-TIME GEOSPATIAL COLLABORATION SYSTEM | December 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 13 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18081535 | COMMUNICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | December 2022 | May 2023 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18001307 | Panel-Mounted Network Switch For An Ingress-Protected Enclosure | December 2022 | May 2024 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18077983 | PEER-TO-PEER SIGNAL CACHING SYSTEM | December 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 3 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18060916 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONDUCTING MORE RELIABLE ASSESSMENTS WITH CONNECTIVITY STATISTICS | December 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18070293 | NETWORK PROTOCOL FOR ENABLING ENHANCED FEATURES FOR MEDIA CONTENT | November 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18059324 | MULTI-TENANT-CLOUD-AGGREGATION AND APPLICATION-SUPPORT SYSTEM | November 2022 | August 2023 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18055368 | REMOTE AUDIENCE FEEDBACK MECHANISM | November 2022 | February 2024 | Abandon | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17981414 | Modifying Message Content Based on User Preferences | November 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17979381 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING HIGH SPEED VIDEO | November 2022 | December 2023 | Allow | 13 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17975677 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING STREAMING MEDIA SERVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM | October 2022 | December 2023 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17971057 | IMMERSIVE MEDIA STREAMING PRIORITIZED BY FREQUENCY OF ASSET REUSE | October 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17968071 | DIFFERENTIAL PATH ROUTING OF MULTIPLE SUB-FLOWS SPLIT FROM LARGER BANDWIDTH TRAFFIC FLOW | October 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 27 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17965531 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING NON-AUDIO DATA THROUGH EXISTING COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS | October 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17958260 | ACKNOWLEDGING THE PRESENCE OF TONES BEING SIGNALLED VIA SDP | September 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 21 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17953790 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VIRTUAL WHITEBOARDS | September 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17935801 | SESSION MANAGEMENT IN A FORWARDING PLANE | September 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17949528 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC DASH PICTURE-IN-PICTURE STREAMING | September 2022 | April 2025 | Allow | 31 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17945014 | LIVE BROADCAST STREAM PUSHING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | September 2022 | July 2023 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17903939 | NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR PARALLEL DATA STREAM ANALYSIS AND MODIFICATION | September 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 28 | 2 | 0 | Yes | Yes |
| 17909472 | PACKET FORWARDING METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM, NETWORK DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM | September 2022 | August 2023 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17887541 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ESTABLISHING OPTIMIZED DATA STREAMS IN A NETWORK | August 2022 | April 2023 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17888313 | PLAYBACK DEVICE CONNECTION | August 2022 | May 2023 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17862286 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DYNAMIC MEDIA CONTENT STREAMING | July 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17858264 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ALERTING USERS REGARDING AVAILABILITY OF UNCONSUMED CONTENT | July 2022 | February 2024 | Allow | 19 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17856911 | Routing Virtual Area Based Communications | July 2022 | September 2023 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17808345 | APPLICATION PROTECTION FOR SCREEN SHARING | June 2022 | June 2024 | Abandon | 24 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17839584 | REAL-TIME GEOSPATIAL COLLABORATION SYSTEM | June 2022 | September 2022 | Allow | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17778126 | CONFERENCE CONTROL METHOD, SERVER AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM | May 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17778076 | METHOD OF PERFORMING A DISTRIBUTED TASK OVER A NETWORK | May 2022 | December 2023 | Allow | 19 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17746914 | METHOD AND APPARATUS OF ENHANCING MEDIA SESSION MANAGEMENT | May 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17745340 | USER GENERATED PLUGGABLE CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORK (CDN) SYSTEM AND METHOD | May 2022 | February 2023 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17775749 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GROUP COMMUNICATION | May 2022 | August 2023 | Allow | 15 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17740007 | DYNAMIC WEB COMPONENT STREAM RENDERER | May 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17738835 | REMOTE MANAGEMENT FOR A COMPUTING DEVICE | May 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17662348 | INCREASE SERVICE RELIABILITY BY REUSING SESSION-STATEFUL SERVICE INSTANCES WITHIN A SINGLE LONG-LIVED SESSION | May 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17737701 | Communication Method, Apparatus, Electronic Device, and Storage Medium | May 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 11 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17733189 | Method and Apparatus for Selecting Information Pushed-To Terminal | April 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 26 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17732638 | SEAMLESS TRANSITION OF SOURCE OF MEDIA CONTENT | April 2022 | May 2024 | Allow | 24 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17712812 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MOVING CONTENT BETWEEN VIRTUAL AND PHYSICAL DISPLAYS | April 2022 | August 2022 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17674007 | PEER-TO-PEER NOTIFICATION SYSTEM | February 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17671677 | INTELLIGENT, DYNAMIC, SECURE, REAL-TIME, SYMMETRICAL DATA STREAMING APPARATUS LEVERAGING QUANTUM COMPUTING | February 2022 | February 2023 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17672229 | NETWORK ARCHITECTURE FOR PARALLEL DATA STREAM ANALYSIS AND MODIFICATION | February 2022 | April 2022 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17650195 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DECENTRALIZED NOTIFICATION SERVICES | February 2022 | April 2023 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17575004 | ELECTRONIC CONTENT SHARING | January 2022 | November 2022 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17574986 | CLIENT-SERVER VISUALIZATION SYSTEM WITH HYBRID DATA PROCESSING | January 2022 | January 2023 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17572412 | METHODS AND APPARATUS TO DE-DUPLICATE IMPRESSION INFORMATION | January 2022 | January 2023 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner MADAMBA, GLENFORD J.
With a 34.0% reversal rate, the PTAB reverses the examiner's rejections in a meaningful percentage of cases. This reversal rate is above the USPTO average, indicating that appeals have better success here than typical.
Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.
In this dataset, 32.5% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is below the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal has limited effectiveness in prompting favorable reconsideration.
✓ Appeals to PTAB show good success rates. If you have a strong case on the merits, consider fully prosecuting the appeal to a Board decision.
⚠ Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.
Examiner MADAMBA, GLENFORD J works in Art Unit 2451 and has examined 753 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 82.7%, this examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 27 months.
Examiner MADAMBA, GLENFORD J's allowance rate of 82.7% places them in the 49% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications.
On average, applications examined by MADAMBA, GLENFORD J receive 1.80 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 55% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues a slightly above-average number of office actions.
The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by MADAMBA, GLENFORD J is 27 months. This places the examiner in the 56% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly faster than average with this examiner.
Conducting an examiner interview provides a +19.5% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by MADAMBA, GLENFORD J. This interview benefit is in the 67% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews provide an above-average benefit with this examiner and are worth considering.
When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 27.0% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 36% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show below-average effectiveness with this examiner. Carefully evaluate whether an RCE or continuation is the better strategy.
This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 25.8% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 27% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner shows below-average receptiveness to after-final amendments. You may need to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry.
When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 42.9% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 37% percentile among all examiners. Note: Pre-appeal conferences show below-average success with this examiner. Consider whether your arguments are strong enough to warrant a PAC request.
This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 49.5% of appeals filed. This is in the 11% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 21.7% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner rarely withdraws rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. If you file an appeal, be prepared to fully prosecute it to a PTAB decision. Per MPEP § 1207, the examiner will prepare an Examiner's Answer maintaining the rejections.
When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 26.6% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 18% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.
Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 2.4% of allowed cases (in the 79% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.
Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 0.3% of allowed cases (in the 46% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions less often than average. Allowances may come directly without a separate action for formal matters.
Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:
Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.
No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.
Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.
Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.