USPTO Examiner SMITH CHENECA - Art Unit 2192

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18434426METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INTENTIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMSFebruary 2024April 2025Allow1420NoNo
18544217VIRTUAL MACHINE UPDATE WHILE KEEPING DEVICES ATTACHED TO THE VIRTUAL MACHINEDecember 2023February 2025Allow1410NoNo
18360840METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATICALLY AND QUICKLY DEPLOYING FRONT-END PROCESSOR BASED ON GRAY RELEASEJuly 2023December 2024Allow1720YesNo
18221946SOFTWARE UPDATE DEVICE, UPDATE CONTROL METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUMJuly 2023May 2024Allow1110NoNo
18206725COMPILATION AND EXECUTION OF SOURCE CODE AS SERVICESJune 2023March 2025Allow2230YesNo
18327795STORING LOGICAL UNITS OF PROGRAM CODE GENERATED USING A DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING NOTEBOOK USER INTERFACEJune 2023May 2025Abandon2440YesNo
18199307DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIPLE CLASSES OF USER INTERFACES FOR A SOFTWARE APPLICATIONMay 2023August 2024Allow1520NoNo
18132525AUTOMATIC RELEASE PREPARATION AND DEPLOYMENT FOR SOFTWARE APPLICATIONSApril 2023January 2025Allow2130YesNo
18043063Method and system for data processingFebruary 2023September 2024Allow1830YesNo
18094882METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING DYNAMIC USER EXPERIENCE APPLICATIONSJanuary 2023July 2024Allow1820YesNo
18091191HOME APPLIANCE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAMEDecember 2022May 2024Allow1730NoNo
18080086VIRTUAL MACHINE UPDATE WHILE KEEPING DEVICES ATTACHED TO THE VIRTUAL MACHINEDecember 2022September 2023Allow910NoNo
17990249GRAPHICAL USER INTERFACE AND LOG ANALYSIS TOOL FOR ANALYZING LOG DATA TO IDENTIFY ERRORS ASSOCIATED WITH APPLICATION EXECUTIONNovember 2022December 2024Allow2520YesNo
17989795METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EXPORTING AND IMPORTING A GROUP NODENovember 2022June 2025Allow3110YesNo
17985849PRE-TRAINING FOR AUTOMATING CODE REVIEW ACTIVITIESNovember 2022March 2025Allow2810YesNo
17885185PORTABLE BINARY FILES FOR CLIENT SIDE EXECUTION OF FEDERATED APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACESAugust 2022June 2025Allow3410NoNo
17873814UPGRADE METHOD, COMPUTER SYSTEM, AND REMOTE UPGRADE DEVICE IMPLEMENTING EFFICIENT REMOTE UPGRADEJuly 2022September 2024Abandon2610NoNo
17825762APPARATUS FOR OPERATING OTA UPDATE FOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD THEREOFMay 2022March 2024Allow2210YesNo
17735829SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT PREBUILD TRIGGERED BY ENVIRONMENT CHANGE COMMITSMay 2022May 2025Allow3610YesNo
17673188STORAGE MEDIUM, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUSFebruary 2022March 2025Abandon3710NoNo
17672142METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INTENTIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMSFebruary 2022November 2023Allow2110NoNo
17558560PIPELINE MANAGEMENT TOOLDecember 2021April 2023Allow1610YesNo
17453464METHOD OF UPDATING BMC FIRMWARE OF A SERVERNovember 2021March 2025Allow4020YesNo
17496355NOTIFICATION BASED SOFTWARE MANAGEMENT VIA CONNECTED DEVICESOctober 2021August 2024Allow3410YesNo
17449530DECENTRALIZED SOFTWARE UPGRADE IMAGE DISTRIBUTION FOR NETWORK DEVICE UPGRADESSeptember 2021September 2024Allow3520YesNo
17488155METHOD FOR UPGRADING IoT TERMINAL DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREOFSeptember 2021March 2024Allow3010YesNo
17469420IN-VEHICLE DEVICE, SOFTWARE UPDATE METHOD, NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM, VEHICLE, AND ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITSeptember 2021June 2024Abandon3340NoNo
17433308ENHANCING FIRMWARE UPGRADES IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES INCLUDED IN A NETWORKAugust 2021March 2025Allow4340YesNo
17432438SOFTWARE UPDATES DISTRIBUTION TO VEHICLES VIA V2V COMMUNICATION AND VERIFICATION BY A COMMUNITY OF VEHICLESAugust 2021March 2024Allow3120YesNo
17395811COMPUTING DEVICE UPDATINGAugust 2021December 2023Abandon2820YesNo
17395005SERVER, SOFTWARE UPDATE SYSTEM, DISTRIBUTION METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUMAugust 2021August 2023Allow2420NoNo
17389434SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF CONTEXT-MAPPED CONTAINER DEPLOYMENT FOR CONTROLLED APPLICATION UPDATESJuly 2021July 2024Allow3530YesNo
17387873Controlled Rollouts for Frontend AssetsJuly 2021March 2024Allow3130YesNo
17383450UNMANNED VEHICLE, UNMANNED VEHICLE SOFTWARE AND FIRMWARE UPDATING METHOD AND SYSTEMJuly 2021April 2024Abandon3330YesNo
17384705EFFICIENT UPDATES OF INFORMATION HANDLING SYSTEMS WITH LOCALIZED AGGREGATED TRANSFER AND STORAGE OF UPDATE PACKAGESJuly 2021February 2025Abandon4340NoNo
17373536SOURCE CODE DEVELOPMENT INTERFACE FOR STORAGE MANAGEMENTJuly 2021August 2023Allow2510YesNo
17305531SOFTWARE UPDATE APPARATUS, UPDATE CONTROL METHOD, NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM STORING UPDATE CONTROL PROGRAM, SERVER, OTA MASTER, AND CENTERJuly 2021July 2024Allow3640YesNo
17369460SOFTWARE UPDATE DEVICE, UPDATE CONTROL METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUMJuly 2021April 2023Allow2220YesNo
17368397SOFTWARE UPDATE APPARATUS, SOFTWARE UPDATE METHOD, NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM, VEHICLE, AND OTA MASTERJuly 2021April 2023Allow2120YesNo
17366196SERVER, SOFTWARE UPDATING DEVICE, VEHICLE, SOFTWARE UPDATING SYSTEM, CONTROL METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUMJuly 2021March 2023Allow2120YesNo
17358596SOFTWARE UPDATE DEVICE, UPDATE CONTROL METHOD, NON-TRANSITORY STORAGE MEDIUM, AND SERVERJune 2021February 2024Allow3240NoNo
17338335SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTEXT-AWARE FIRMWARE UPDATEJune 2021March 2025Abandon4540NoNo
17314232SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IOT DEVICE LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENTMay 2021January 2023Allow2020YesNo
17314360Proactive Notifications for Robotic Process AutomationMay 2021January 2023Allow2120YesNo
17239222SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SECURE OVER-THE-AIR UPDATES FOR CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMSApril 2021March 2024Allow3440YesNo
17237302ONLINE UPGRADE CONTROL METHOD FOR HOME APPLIANCE SYSTEM, AND HOME APPLIANCE SYSTEMApril 2021December 2023Abandon3240YesNo
17233381TRANSPORT COMPONENT ACCEPTANCEApril 2021May 2023Allow2530YesNo
17228413VIRTUAL MACHINE UPDATE WHILE KEEPING DEVICES ATTACHED TO THE VIRTUAL MACHINEApril 2021August 2022Allow1610NoNo
17223959UPGRADING SDN SOFTWARE BY DUAL-LOADING MODULESApril 2021April 2023Allow2410YesNo
17167668VEHICLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM, VEHICLE MASTER DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION OF DATA STORAGE BANK INFORMATION AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION OF DATA STORAGE BANK INFORMATIONFebruary 2021October 2023Allow3330YesNo
17166891CENTER DEVICE, DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE GENERATION METHOD AND DISTRIBUTION PACKAGE GENERATION PROGRAMFebruary 2021October 2023Allow3230YesNo
17155197AUTOMATED SOFTWARE UPGRADE DOWNLOAD CONTROL BASED ON DEVICE ISSUE ANALYSISJanuary 2021July 2023Allow3040YesNo
17123304CONTROL METHOD, CONTROL DEVICE, AND SYSTEMDecember 2020December 2023Allow3650YesNo
17121806COMPRESSING MULTI-ATTRIBUTE VECTOR INTO A SINGLE EIGENVALUE FOR RANKING SUBJECT MATTER EXPERTSDecember 2020February 2023Allow2620YesNo
17100577SOFTWARE OR CONFIGURATION UPGRADE TO ELEVATOR COMPONENTS USING COGNITIVE SERVICESNovember 2020May 2024Abandon4120NoNo
17085541EDGE-BASED INTELLIGENCE FOR OVER THE AIR UPDATEOctober 2020January 2024Allow3850YesNo
17070207STORING LOGICAL UNITS OF PROGRAM CODE GENERATED USING A DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING NOTEBOOK USER INTERFACEOctober 2020September 2023Abandon3540YesNo
17032536Service Upgrade Management Method, Apparatus, And Storage MediumSeptember 2020August 2023Abandon3420NoNo
16982929A METHOD OF AND DEVICES FOR PERFORMING AN OVER-THE-AIR, OTA, UPGRADE IN A NETWORK OF COMMUNICATIVELY INTERCONNECTED DEVICESSeptember 2020March 2023Allow3030YesNo
17002915SWITCH COMPONENT SECURE UPGRADE SYSTEMAugust 2020August 2022Allow2420NoNo
16937938METHOD FOR NEAR-REAL-TIME COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE USER EXPERIENCE OF USERS INTERACTING WITH A WEBSITEJuly 2020June 2023Allow3560YesNo
16763310APP PUSHING METHOD AND DEVICE, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUMJuly 2020April 2022Allow2420NoNo
16904654SELECTIVELY INSTALLING APPLICATIONS BASED ON MANIFEST FILESJune 2020January 2023Allow3130NoNo
16895433APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANAGING APPLICATIONJune 2020October 2021Allow1600YesNo
16883942NETWORK SHARING OF FLIGHT OBJECTSMay 2020November 2022Allow3030YesNo
16879424USING DIVERGENCE TO CONDUCT LOG-BASED SIMULATIONSMay 2020September 2020Allow410NoNo
16877532SOFTWARE UPDATING DEVICE AND SOFTWARE UPDATING METHODMay 2020July 2022Abandon2620NoNo
16856145VERIFYING A SOFTWARE OR FIRMWARE UPDATE USING A CONTAINER BEFORE DEPLOYING TO A CLIENTApril 2020January 2022Allow2120NoNo
16848316OTA UPDATE CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEMApril 2020February 2024Abandon4640NoNo
16831178FLEXIBLE UPGRADE OF MULTI-SUBSYSTEM PRODUCTSMarch 2020April 2024Allow4850YesNo
16805247MULTIPART TRANSPORT SOFTWARE UPDATEFebruary 2020May 2023Abandon3960YesNo
16798887SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FLASH MEMORY CONFLICT AVOIDANCEFebruary 2020February 2024Abandon4820NoYes
16776792METHOD FOR APPLYING GRAPH-SPECIFIC COMPILER OPTIMIZATIONS TO GRAPH ANALYSIS PROGRAMSJanuary 2020May 2022Allow2820YesNo
16775268AUTOMATED SOFTWARE CODE REVIEWJanuary 2020December 2020Allow1110YesNo
16710197INTEGRATED MAINFRAME DISTRIBUTED ORCHESTRATION TOOLDecember 2019October 2020Allow1010NoNo
16558505CONSTRUCTION MACHINESeptember 2019April 2021Abandon2010NoNo
16512063AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF RESOURCE SIZINGJuly 2019May 2021Allow2240YesNo
16460547IDENTIFYING DIAGNOSIS COMMANDS FROM COMMENTS IN AN ISSUE TRACKING SYSTEMJuly 2019October 2021Allow2710YesNo
16457323COMPILATION AND EXECUTION OF SOURCE CODE AS SERVICESJune 2019March 2023Allow4440YesNo
16457227Method for Updating FirmwareJune 2019February 2021Allow2020YesNo
16455259METHODS AND APPARATUS TO RECOMMEND INSTRUCTION ADAPTATIONS TO IMPROVE COMPUTE PERFORMANCEJune 2019January 2022Allow3140NoNo
16455388METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INTENTIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMSJune 2019October 2021Allow2820YesNo
16473929Software Update Device and Software Update SystemJune 2019February 2023Allow4440YesYes
16398197SNAPSHOT RECOVERY STATESApril 2019October 2020Abandon1810NoNo
16396686CODE COMPLETION FOR DYNAMICALLY-TYPED PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES USING MACHINE LEARNINGApril 2019May 2021Allow2520YesNo
16383405DUPLICATE BUG REPORT DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND AUTOMATED FEEDBACK INCORPORATIONApril 2019July 2020Allow1520YesYes
16287356CONDITIONAL WRAPPER FOR PROGRAM OBJECTFebruary 2019September 2021Abandon3140YesNo
16282795VEHICLE CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION BACKUP AND RESTORATION USING DATA SNAPSHOTSFebruary 2019July 2021Allow2830YesNo
16268988COMPUTING RESOURCE COVERAGEFebruary 2019February 2022Allow3650YesNo
16263107RECORDING MEDIUM RECORDING GENERATION PROGRAM, INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND GENERATION METHODJanuary 2019July 2021Abandon2910NoNo
16262635SYSTEM FOR TRANSFORMATION PREDICTION WITH CODE CHANGE ANALYZER AND IMPLEMENTERJanuary 2019April 2020Allow1410NoNo
16261616Feature Decoupling LevelJanuary 2019February 2023Allow4840YesNo
16314138DATA INTERFACE PROCESSING METHOD, DEVICE, SERVER AND MEDIUMDecember 2018December 2021Allow3610YesNo
16223414GRAPH BASED CODE PERFORMANCE ANALYSISDecember 2018May 2020Allow1720NoNo
16222304ELECTRONIC SERVICES USE-CASE TESTING FRAMEWORKDecember 2018March 2021Allow2720YesNo
16220359MODELING OF DATA GENERATON SCENARIOSDecember 2018June 2022Abandon4240NoNo
16135285STORING LOGICAL UNITS OF PROGRAM CODE GENERATED USING A DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING NOTEBOOK USER INTERFACESeptember 2018July 2020Allow2230YesNo
16132609RECOMMENDING SOFTWARE PROJECT DEPENDENCY UPGRADESSeptember 2018March 2021Allow2920NoNo
16131905MOBILE TERMINAL APPLICATION UPDATE METHOD AND DEVICESeptember 2018July 2021Abandon3440YesNo
16131151FIRMWARE/SOFTWARE OVER THE AIR (FOTA) SCHEDULING FOR CONNECTED VEHICLESSeptember 2018June 2020Allow2120YesNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner SMITH, CHENECA.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
1
Examiner Affirmed
1
(100.0%)
Examiner Reversed
0
(0.0%)
Reversal Percentile
5.0%
Lower than average

What This Means

With a 0.0% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals face significant challenges here.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
25
Allowed After Appeal Filing
18
(72.0%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
7
(28.0%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
93.2%
Higher than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 72.0% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is particularly effective here. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.

Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Examiner SMITH, CHENECA - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner SMITH, CHENECA works in Art Unit 2192 and has examined 406 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 71.7%, this examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 35 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner SMITH, CHENECA's allowance rate of 71.7% places them in the 27% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by SMITH, CHENECA receive 2.61 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 88% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues more office actions than most examiners, which may indicate thorough examination or difficulty in reaching agreement with applicants.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by SMITH, CHENECA is 35 months. This places the examiner in the 20% percentile for prosecution speed. Applications take longer to reach final disposition with this examiner compared to most others.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +47.6% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by SMITH, CHENECA. This interview benefit is in the 93% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner and should be strongly considered as a prosecution strategy. Per MPEP § 713.10, interviews are available at any time before the Notice of Allowance is mailed or jurisdiction transfers to the PTAB.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 26.3% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 33% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show below-average effectiveness with this examiner. Carefully evaluate whether an RCE or continuation is the better strategy.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 33.8% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 42% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner shows below-average receptiveness to after-final amendments. You may need to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 114.3% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 79% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. Before filing a full appeal brief, strongly consider requesting a PAC. The PAC provides an opportunity for the examiner and supervisory personnel to reconsider the rejection before the case proceeds to the PTAB.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 95.7% of appeals filed. This is in the 84% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 22.7% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1207.01, all appeals must go through a mandatory appeal conference. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration even before you file an Appeal Brief.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 53.5% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 67% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions show above-average success regarding this examiner's actions. Petitionable matters include restriction requirements (MPEP § 1002.02(c)(2)) and various procedural issues.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 3.9% of allowed cases (in the 86% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 2.1% of allowed cases (in the 66% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions more often than average when claims are allowable but formal matters remain (MPEP § 714.14).

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Expect multiple rounds of prosecution: This examiner issues more office actions than average. Address potential issues proactively in your initial response and consider requesting an interview early in prosecution.
  • Prioritize examiner interviews: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner. Request an interview after the first office action to clarify issues and potentially expedite allowance.
  • Request pre-appeal conferences: PACs are highly effective with this examiner. Before filing a full appeal brief, request a PAC to potentially resolve issues without full PTAB review.
  • Appeal filing as negotiation tool: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
  • Plan for extended prosecution: Applications take longer than average with this examiner. Factor this into your continuation strategy and client communications.
  • Examiner cooperation: This examiner frequently makes examiner's amendments to place applications in condition for allowance. If you are close to allowance, the examiner may help finalize the claims.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.