Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.
| Application Number | Title | Filing Date | Disposal Date | Disposition | Time (months) | Office Actions | Restrictions | Interview | Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19062082 | FREQUENCY MODULATION AUXILIARY METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THERMAL POWER PLANT BASED ON DUAL ELECTRIC ENERGY CONVERTER | February 2025 | April 2025 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18957936 | ENERGY STORAGE METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BIOMASS CASCADE PYROLYSIS COUPLED WITH NEW ENERGY POWER GENERATION | November 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18913175 | Hybrid Bifurcating Wave Energy Converter | October 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18889178 | Solar energy to electrical energy or solar thermal power plant for the generation of electricity | September 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18838417 | CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEAT SUPPLY APPARATUS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT | August 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18832866 | A METHOD FOR ADAPTING AN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION WELL OF A DEPLETED OIL AND GAS RESERVOIR INTO A GEOTHERMAL ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEM AND THE RESULTING SYSTEM | July 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18764473 | INTEGRATED HYBRID SOLAR ENERGY PLANT AND DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORK | July 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 8 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18757989 | CLUB-SHAPED LIQUID PUMP | June 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18754381 | POWER GENERATING SYSTEM AND POWER GENERATING METHOD | June 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18747268 | NUCLEAR REACTOR AND ASSOCIATED COMPONENTS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS | June 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18715858 | POWER GENERATION AND STORAGE | June 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 11 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18732605 | PERISTALTIC PUMP | June 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18731398 | ENERGY STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS | June 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 8 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18674614 | NUCLEAR REACTOR SYSTEM BASED INDIRECT HEAT CYCLE MANAGEMENT | May 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18713045 | AN ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY | May 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18710375 | AN ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY | May 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18706561 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE RENEWABLE ENERGY USE IN AN LNG TRAIN | May 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18650808 | WATER DESALINATION AND ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION UTILIZING GRAVITATIONAL FLOW AND GEOTHERMAL ENERGY | April 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18705039 | LONG-ENDURANCE SELF-POWERED OCEAN BUOY | April 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18644517 | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM | April 2024 | January 2025 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18694623 | METHOD FOR DETECTING THE POSITION OF AN ACTUATOR ELEMENT | March 2024 | December 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18609528 | TURBOMACHINE FOR AN AIRCRAFT PROPULSION DRIVE | March 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 13 | 2 | 1 | No | No |
| 18594984 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH STEAM GENERATION SYSTEM INCLUDING FLOW CONTROL AND ENERGY COGENERATION | March 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 12 | 2 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18587769 | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND ALUMINA CALCINATION APPLICATIONS | February 2024 | August 2024 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18587787 | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND ALUMINA CALCINATION APPLICATIONS | February 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18587847 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH STEAM CRACKING SYSTEM | February 2024 | November 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18587820 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH STEAM CRACKING SYSTEM | February 2024 | August 2024 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18587888 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH STEAM CRACKING SYSTEM | February 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18686499 | ROTATING-MACHINE CASING SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND ROTATING MACHINE | February 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18581497 | REFRIGERANT CIRCULATION DEVICE AND PUMP UNIT | February 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18437408 | Systems for Generating Energy from Geothermal Sources and Methods of Operating and Constructing Same | February 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18681898 | ACTUATOR SUBASSEMBLY CONTROLLED BY SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY WIRES, SYSTEM COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF SUCH SUBASSEMBLIES AND CONTROL METHOD FOR SUCH SYSTEM | February 2024 | June 2024 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18433829 | Offshore Carbon Capture and Injection Method and System | February 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18433896 | CONTRACTING MEMBER-BASED ACTUATOR WITH CLUTCH | February 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18433722 | WASTE HEAT INTEGRATION INTO PUMPED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE | February 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18430811 | TRUNNION-TO-DISK CONNECTION FOR AN OPEN FAN CONFIGURATION AIRCRAFT POWERPLANT | February 2024 | January 2025 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18293672 | WATER-INJECTED STEAM ENGINE | January 2024 | December 2024 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18292793 | SMA ACTUATION APPARATUS | January 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 16 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18424722 | INERTIAL HYDRODYNAMIC PUMP AND WAVE ENGINE | January 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18405485 | COMPRESSION IN A GAS TURBINE ENGINE | January 2024 | September 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18403991 | Calcination System With Thermal Energy Storage System | January 2024 | August 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 18404000 | Methods For Material Activation With Thermal Energy Storage System | January 2024 | August 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18404112 | Thermal Energy Storage System with Deep Discharge | January 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18403977 | Thermal Energy Storage System with Radiation Cavities | January 2024 | September 2024 | Allow | 8 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18576665 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USING BASELOAD POWER OF RESERVE GT SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING GT EMISSIONS OR GRID STABILITY | January 2024 | November 2024 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18399280 | WAVE SWELL ENERGY CAPTURE INFRASTRUCTURE | December 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18395266 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS FOR USE IN MATERIAL PROCESSING | December 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 8 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18389833 | ABSORPTION CARNOT BATTERY | December 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18543542 | PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH CHARGE CYCLE THERMAL INTEGRATION | December 2023 | June 2024 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18539680 | WAVE ENERGY CAPTURING DEVICE | December 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18569309 | SMA ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY | December 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 18535495 | PUMPED HEAT ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH GENERATION CYCLE THERMAL INTEGRATION | December 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18524336 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS UTILIZING GAS TEMPERATURE AS A POWER SOURCE | November 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18389055 | GAS SEPARATED CYCLING OF SMA/NTE BUNDLES IN A FLUID ENVIRONMENT FOR POWER PRODUCTION CYCLE OR HEAT PUMP CYCLES | November 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 16 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18507806 | WASTE HEAT GATHERING AND TRANSFER SYSTEM AND METHOD | November 2023 | June 2025 | Abandon | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18502654 | Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Power Plant | November 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18498595 | SHAPE-MEMORY MATERIAL ACTUATORS | October 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18497765 | Offshore Carbon Capture and Injection Method and System | October 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 11 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18496980 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SEALING COMPRESSOR | October 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18496117 | SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR POWER SPLIT ALGORITHM DESIGN FOR AIRCRAFT HYBRID ELECTRIC PROPULSION BASED ON COMBINED ACTOR-CRITIC RL AGENT AND CONTROL BARRIER FUNCTION FILTER | October 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18382671 | BEARING OIL DISTRIBUTION SCHEME | October 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18382208 | ACTUATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS | October 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18379751 | SMA ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY | October 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18380064 | ELECTRICAL POWER PRODUCING DEVICE | October 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 11 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18377704 | SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY ACTUATION APPARATUS | October 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18475161 | THERMAL STORAGE AND POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE MANAGEMENT | September 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18373129 | PLASTIC-POWERED POWER GENERATOR | September 2023 | October 2024 | Abandon | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18551906 | EJECTION TUBE INCORPORATED IN A CENTRAL VENTILATION TUBE | September 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18283021 | POWER TAKE-OFF DEVICE AND WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER UNIT COMPRISING SUCH POWER TAKE-OFF DEVICE | September 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18283154 | WINDMILL AND WIND POWER GENERATION APPARATUS | September 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18468851 | WATER-DRIVEN ELONGATED-CONVEYOR TURBINE AND METHOD OF USING A WATER-DRIVEN ELONGATED-CONVEYOR TURBINE | September 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18282223 | EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT SYSTEM FOR MOTORIZED VEHICLES | September 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18550366 | CARTRIDGE FOR A HEAT ENGINE HAVING A THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE AND ASSOCIATED HEAT ENGINE | September 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18461705 | COMPRESSOR CASING WITH SLOTS AND GROOVES | September 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18279816 | Method of Operating a Thermal Energy Storage System | August 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18452722 | HEAT HARVESTING OF END-OF-LIFE WELLS | August 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18452602 | MONITORING A STATE OF A SHAPE MEMORY MATERIAL MEMBER | August 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18233687 | Scroll machine with injection and refrigeration system | August 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18232874 | Actuator with a Wire Made of a Shape-Memory Alloy, and Device for Releasing a Bolt Comprising Such an Actuator | August 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18276419 | ENGINE OPERATING USING A COMPRESSION SMA MATERIAL | August 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18362097 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE GENERATION OF HEAT AND POWER USING MULTIPLE LOOPS COMPRISING A PRIMARY HEAT TRANSFER LOOP, A POWER CYCLE LOOP AND AN INTERMEDIATE HEAT TRANSFER LOOP | July 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18222986 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH STEAM GENERATION SYSTEM INCLUDING FLOW CONTROL AND ENERGY COGENERATION | July 2023 | December 2023 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 18260493 | A ROTARY POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP WITH A GUARD | July 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18216582 | Accumulating And Storing Energy in Separated Mixed Refrigerants for Conversion to Electrical or Mechanical Power | June 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18343512 | PROPELLER DRIVE ARRANGEMENT | June 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18337561 | ENERGY STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS | June 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 11 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18211028 | Direct Current Electric On-Demand Water Heater | June 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18205333 | SELECTIVE POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR AN AIRCRAFT PROPULSION SYSTEM | June 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18204922 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH STEAM CRACKING SYSTEM | June 2023 | October 2023 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 18204910 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH A SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS SYSTEM | June 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18201903 | CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS SUITABLE FOR USE WITH POWER PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS | May 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18323711 | STEAM DISCHARGE PIPE BLOWBACK PROTECTION SYSTEM | May 2023 | June 2024 | Allow | 13 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18316769 | PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE WITH WASTE HEAT | May 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18252278 | TURBOMACHINE HAVING A FREE TURBINE COMPRISING ELECTRIC MACHINES ASSISTING A GAS GENERATOR AND A FREE TURBINE | May 2023 | August 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18144134 | ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM AND ALUMINA CALCINATION APPLICATIONS | May 2023 | October 2023 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 18142564 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COUPLED WITH THERMAL POWER CYCLE SYSTEMS | May 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | Yes | No |
| 18309962 | Systems for Generating Energy from Geothermal Sources and Methods of Operating and Constructing Same | May 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 1 | No | No |
| 18034469 | SYNERGISTIC HEAT PUMPED THERMAL STORAGE AND FLEXIBLE CARBON CAPTURE SYSTEM | April 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 19 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18302530 | INLET GUIDE VANE MECHANISM FOR CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR, CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEM | April 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18135575 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH CERAMIC PILOT CHAMBER COMPONENT(S) | April 2023 | June 2024 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner MIAN, SHAFIQ A.
Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.
In this dataset, 100.0% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is particularly effective here. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
✓ Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
Examiner MIAN, SHAFIQ A works in Art Unit 3746 and has examined 598 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 91.5%, this examiner allows applications at a higher rate than most examiners at the USPTO. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 17 months.
Examiner MIAN, SHAFIQ A's allowance rate of 91.5% places them in the 75% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner is more likely to allow applications than most examiners at the USPTO.
On average, applications examined by MIAN, SHAFIQ A receive 0.81 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 8% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues significantly fewer office actions than most examiners.
The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by MIAN, SHAFIQ A is 17 months. This places the examiner in the 97% percentile for prosecution speed. Applications move through prosecution relatively quickly with this examiner.
Conducting an examiner interview provides a +10.7% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by MIAN, SHAFIQ A. This interview benefit is in the 48% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews provide a below-average benefit with this examiner.
When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 34.5% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 71% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. Consider whether your amendments or new arguments are strong enough to warrant an RCE versus filing a continuation.
This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 54.8% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 77% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner is highly receptive to after-final amendments compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 714.12, after-final amendments may be entered "under justifiable circumstances." Consider filing after-final amendments with a clear showing of allowability rather than immediately filing an RCE, as this examiner frequently enters such amendments.
When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 200.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 99% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. Before filing a full appeal brief, strongly consider requesting a PAC. The PAC provides an opportunity for the examiner and supervisory personnel to reconsider the rejection before the case proceeds to the PTAB.
This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 100.0% of appeals filed. This is in the 98% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 66.7% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1207.01, all appeals must go through a mandatory appeal conference. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration even before you file an Appeal Brief.
When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 26.2% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 17% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.
Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 0.0% of allowed cases (in the 40% percentile). This examiner makes examiner's amendments less often than average. You may need to make most claim amendments yourself.
Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 6.9% of allowed cases (in the 83% percentile). Per MPEP § 714.14, a Quayle action indicates that all claims are allowable but formal matters remain. This examiner frequently uses Quayle actions compared to other examiners, which is a positive indicator that once substantive issues are resolved, allowance follows quickly.
Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:
Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.
No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.
Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.
Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.