USPTO Examiner BREAZEAL WILLIAM LEE - Art Unit 3741

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18595325HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING PLASMA THRUSTER SYSTEM HAVING VARIABLE TEMPERATURE RANGES AND BEING APPLIED IN SPACEMarch 2024July 2024Allow500YesNo
18489551REACTORS FOR PLASMA ASSISTED TREATMENT OF POWDEROctober 2023August 2024Allow1010YesNo
18479502PLASMA PROPULSION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODSOctober 2023October 2024Allow1210YesNo
18474418PULSED-PLASMA-DISCHARGE ENGINE AND ITS METHOD OF OPERATIONSeptember 2023July 2024Allow1010YesNo
18218561Fusion ThrusterJuly 2023July 2024Allow1210YesNo
18344954GAS TURBOMACHINE DIFFUSER ASSEMBLY WITH RADIAL FLOW SPLITTERSJune 2023May 2024Allow1100YesNo
18305255Synchronous Polyphase Alternating Current Electrostatic Ion Thruster (SPACE-IT) for propulsion of spacecraft, such as for example satellites, mini-rockets, etc.April 2023February 2024Allow1000NoNo
18117977HALL-EFFECT THRUSTERMarch 2023October 2024Abandon1910NoNo
18115723Applied Rotations of Anisotropic Homopolar Magnetic DomainsFebruary 2023February 2024Allow1200NoNo
18115719Applied Rotations of Anisotropic Homopolar Magnetic DomainsFebruary 2023April 2024Allow1300YesNo
18014404SATELLITE INCLUDING CROSSOVER POWER PROCESSING UNITS FOR ELECTRIC THRUSTERSJanuary 2023January 2025Allow2410NoNo
18145849LOW PRESSURE DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE PLASMA THRUSTERDecember 2022February 2024Allow1320YesNo
18077291Plasma Thruster With Birdcage AntennaDecember 2022August 2024Allow2010YesNo
17993870COOLING STRUCTURE OF HEAT PIPE FOR SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETO PLASMA DYNAMIC THRUSTERNovember 2022June 2023Allow710YesNo
17998483ELECTRODELESS PLASMA THRUSTER WITH CLOSED-RING-SHAPED GAS DISCHARGE CHAMBERNovember 2022February 2024Allow1510YesNo
17959395METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ACTUATING COMPONENTS OF TURBINE ENGINES USING AN ADAPTIVE DAMPING FILTEROctober 2022October 2024Allow2410YesNo
17933543NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE PLASMONIC RESONANCE/PHOTOTHERMAL ABSORBING THRUSTERSSeptember 2022August 2024Allow2300YesNo
17941078Plasma Engine With Leptonic Energy SourceSeptember 2022September 2024Allow2410YesNo
17909649NEUTRALIZER FOR AN ION THRUSTER OF A SPACECRAFTSeptember 2022August 2024Allow2320YesNo
17896651SEGMENTED WALL-LESS HALL THRUSTERAugust 2022March 2024Allow1920YesNo
17847019Space Mission Energy Management ArchitectureJune 2022May 2023Abandon1110NoNo
17729089METHOD AND CONTROL UNIT FOR CONTROLLING AN OVERDETERMINED SYSTEM, SYSTEM AND AIRCRAFTApril 2022October 2024Allow3000YesNo
17721026THERMALLY MANAGED ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEMSApril 2022June 2024Allow2610YesNo
17754885METHOD FOR QUICKLY STOPPING THE ROTOR OF A HELICOPTER AFTER LANDINGApril 2022August 2023Allow1600YesNo
17657737ION JET ENGINE SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED METHOD(S)April 2022July 2024Abandon2720NoNo
17763277Ion Thruster and Method for Fabrication ThereofMarch 2022November 2023Allow2000YesNo
17762303ION PROPULSION DEVICEMarch 2022March 2024Allow2410YesNo
17676526ENERGY PACKET CONTROL OF GENERATOR PRIME MOVER AND CONTROL PROCESSINGFebruary 2022August 2023Allow1821YesNo
17635677PROPELLANT INJECTOR SYSTEM FOR PLASMA PRODUCTION DEVICES AND THRUSTERSFebruary 2022August 2024Allow3020YesNo
17591052SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SPACE RESOURCE MINING AND MANEUVERINGFebruary 2022May 2024Allow2700YesNo
17578514REVERSE DIRECTIONAL THRUST DEVICE BY BIDIRECTIONAL TRANSLATIVE MOVEMENTJanuary 2022September 2023Abandon2010NoNo
17559178FIBER-FED ADVANCED PULSED PLASMA THRUSTER (FPPT)December 2021September 2024Allow3310YesNo
17547457Rocket Exhaust Driven Amplification (REDA) of VLF Waves in SpaceDecember 2021December 2023Allow2410YesNo
17605565INDUCTIVE PLASMA ACCELERATION APPARATUS AND METHODOctober 2021October 2023Allow2410YesNo
17506411ELECTRICALLY-ACTUATED VALVE AND REGULATOR FOR ELECTROSPRAY THRUSTERSOctober 2021March 2023Allow1710NoNo
17498693INTEGRATION OF PLASMA AND HYDROGEN PROCESS WITH COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT, SIMPLE CYCLE POWER PLANT AND STEAM METHANE REFORMERSOctober 2021July 2024Abandon3320NoNo
17439097CHAMBER BOTTOM FOR A PLASMA THRUSTERSeptember 2021April 2024Allow3110YesNo
17465917Electromagnetic Energy Momentum Thruster Using Tapered Cavity Resonator Evanescent ModesSeptember 2021May 2023Abandon2110NoNo
17410157PROPELLANT APPARATUSAugust 2021July 2024Allow3410YesNo
17393520Omnidirectional Electrostatic ThrusterAugust 2021May 2023Abandon2110NoNo
17423513SEQUENTIAL IMPULSE THRUSTERJuly 2021December 2023Abandon2910NoNo
17374188VACUUM CATHODE ARC-INDUCED PULSED THRUSTERJuly 2021January 2023Allow1800YesNo
17361505SYSTEM AND METHOD TO MAINTAIN VACUUM, OR TO SELECTIVELY EXCLUDE/ADMIT ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGYJune 2021July 2024Allow3630YesNo
17359019AIRCRAFT CONTROL FOR ENDURANCE AND FUEL ECONOMYJune 2021February 2024Allow3210YesNo
17417148ION THRUSTER AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING THRUSTJune 2021November 2023Abandon2810NoNo
17324185Electromagnetic Propulsion SystemMay 2021October 2023Abandon2910NoNo
17320053ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION INTEGRATED INTO A SATELLITE STRUCTURAL PANELMay 2021June 2024Abandon3720YesNo
17236831RECTIFYING DEVICEApril 2021July 2023Allow2720YesNo
17235911Satellite Metal Plasma Thruster and Control CircuitApril 2021June 2022Allow1400YesNo
17214893Metal Plasma Thruster CubeMarch 2021March 2023Allow2410YesNo
17273924A PROPULSION SYSTEMMarch 2021May 2024Abandon3810NoNo
17181731INTAKE SYSTEM FOR AN ATMOSPHERE BREATHING ELECTRIC THRUSTER FOR A SPACECRAFTFebruary 2021February 2024Allow3620YesNo
17168064FUEL SAMPLE EXTRACTORFebruary 2021October 2023Abandon3240NoNo
17119039NEUTRALIZER FOR AN ION ENGINE, METHOD OF OPERATING A NEUTRALIZER AND ION ENGINEDecember 2020January 2023Allow2520YesNo
17117049PLASMA PROPULSION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODSDecember 2020October 2023Allow3521YesNo
16949919System and Method for Converting Space-Based Ionized Plasma into Electrical Power for Spacecraft Using Magnetohydrodynamic GenerationNovember 2020November 2024Abandon4721YesNo
17083753SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF SERVICING EQUIPMENTOctober 2020January 2025Abandon5161YesNo
17050770HALL-EFFECT THRUSTEROctober 2020November 2022Allow2420NoYes
17078653METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETERMINING A SYNTHESIZED ENGINE PARAMETEROctober 2020July 2023Allow3310YesNo
17072574PLASMA ENGINE WITH LEPTONIC ENERGY SOURCEOctober 2020June 2022Allow2010YesNo
16988485Ionic Threading ApparatusSeptember 2020August 2023Abandon3701NoNo
17021019MICRO-CATHODE MATRIX ARC THRUSTERSSeptember 2020August 2022Allow2310YesNo
17007890ELECTROSPRAY DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING ELECTROSPRAY DEVICESAugust 2020March 2023Allow3021YesNo
16986257Pulsed E-field Propulsion SystemAugust 2020September 2023Allow3710YesNo
16912946SCALABLE POWER PROCESSING UNITS FOR HALL-EFFECT THRUSTER PROPULSION SYSTEMS AND TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMSJune 2020April 2023Allow3311YesNo
16909835LIQUID-FED PULSED PLASMA THRUSTER FOR PROPELLING NANOSATELLITESJune 2020June 2022Allow2410YesNo
16904440LOW-POWER HALL THRUSTER WITH AN INTERNALLY MOUNTED LOW-CURRENT HOLLOW CATHODEJune 2020December 2020Allow600YesNo
16771737Apparatus and Method for Operating a Heaterless Hollow Cathode, and an Electric Space Propulsion System Employing such a CathodeJune 2020June 2022Allow2500YesNo
16771339ION THRUSTERJune 2020May 2022Allow2310YesNo
16771026HALL THRUSTER WITH ANNULAR CATHODEJune 2020June 2022Allow2410YesNo
16770801METHOD FOR ACTIVE FAULT TOLERANT CONTROL OF TURBOFAN ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMJune 2020April 2023Abandon3410NoNo
16896181REFRIGERATING METHOD AND APPARATUSJune 2020November 2023Abandon4201NoNo
16770071IGNITION PROCESS FOR NARROW CHANNEL HALL THRUSTERJune 2020June 2023Allow3720YesNo
16889998Electrospray Thruster with Inverted GeometryJune 2020March 2022Allow2200YesNo
16764872Micro Gas Turbine Designed To Limit Heat Losses TherefromMay 2020May 2024Abandon4831YesNo
16844480MODELING AND CONTROL OF GAS CYCLE POWER PLANT OPERATION BY VARYING SPLIT LOAD FOR MULTIPLE GAS TURBINESApril 2020November 2024Abandon5641NoYes
16836217ELECTRICALLY CONTROLLED INTERFACIAL FORCE GENERATION DEVICE AND PROPULSION ENGINEMarch 2020November 2022Abandon3220YesNo
16814345CONTROL SYSTEMS, APPRATUS, AND METHODS FOR USE WITH THRUSTERSMarch 2020October 2022Abandon3110NoNo
16799079PRECISION MANIFOLD FOR AN ION THRUSTER USING CHARACTERIZED FLOW RESTRICTORSFebruary 2020April 2023Allow3821YesNo
16794620FUEL CONTROL SYSTEMFebruary 2020May 2023Allow3921YesNo
16790282IGNITION PROCESS FOR NARROW CHANNEL HALL THRUSTERFebruary 2020July 2022Allow2930YesNo
16777079Field Emission Propulsion System and Method For Calibrating and Operating a Field Emission Propulsion SystemJanuary 2020June 2023Allow4010YesNo
16773880Space Mission Energy Management ArchitectureJanuary 2020March 2022Allow2620YesNo
16633982PROPELLANT DELIVERY SYSTEM, ELECTRIC THRUSTER, AND METHOD OF OPERATING AN ELECTRIC THRUSTERJanuary 2020June 2021Allow1710YesNo
16749109GAS TURBINE ENGINE SHAFT BREAK MITIGATIONJanuary 2020June 2022Allow2910YesNo
16744622GAS TURBINE ENGINE SHAFT BREAK MITIGATIONJanuary 2020December 2022Allow3520YesNo
16724834Propulsion Boost System and Methods by Enhancing Plasma Thrust via Wake-Field AccelerationDecember 2019September 2021Abandon2120YesNo
16705938APPLIED ROTATIONS OF ANISOTROPIC HOMOPOLAR MAGNETIC DOMAINSDecember 2019January 2023Allow3711YesNo
16700768Apparatus, System and Method for Generating Ionosonic LiftDecember 2019June 2022Allow3110YesNo
16679879SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FILLING A FUEL MANIFOLD OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINENovember 2019April 2023Allow4121YesNo
16671377METHOD OF CONTROLLING A GAS TURBINE ENGINENovember 2019December 2022Abandon3750YesNo
16661180FIELD EMISSION NEUTRALIZEROctober 2019September 2021Allow2320YesNo
16654366SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING ENGINES OF AN AIRCRAFT IN AN ASYMMETRIC OPERATING REGIMEOctober 2019January 2024Allow5130YesNo
16500323MODULAR MICRO-CATHODE ARC THRUSTEROctober 2019May 2022Allow3120YesNo
16587821STAGING OF ION PROPULSION THRUSTERSSeptember 2019September 2021Allow2420YesNo
16580416MULTI-VARIABLE OPTIMISATION METHOD AND SYSTEMSeptember 2019September 2024Abandon5960YesNo
16496531COMPACT PLASMA THRUSTERSeptember 2019July 2023Allow4530YesNo
16480974SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO A TURBOMACHINEJuly 2019December 2024Allow6040YesNo
16481009CIRCUIT FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO A TURBOMACHINEJuly 2019June 2023Allow4720YesNo
16518997THRUSTER DEVICEJuly 2019October 2021Allow2720NoNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
12
Examiner Affirmed
10
(83.3%)
Examiner Reversed
2
(16.7%)
Reversal Percentile
28.0%
Lower than average

What This Means

With a 16.7% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is below the USPTO average, indicating that appeals face more challenges here than typical.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
29
Allowed After Appeal Filing
9
(31.0%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
20
(69.0%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
45.0%
Lower than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 31.0% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is below the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal has limited effectiveness in prompting favorable reconsideration.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.

Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.

Examiner BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE works in Art Unit 3741 and has examined 537 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 71.3%, this examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 36 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE's allowance rate of 71.3% places them in the 26% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE receive 1.79 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 54% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues a slightly above-average number of office actions.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE is 36 months. This places the examiner in the 18% percentile for prosecution speed. Applications take longer to reach final disposition with this examiner compared to most others.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +65.8% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by BREAZEAL, WILLIAM LEE. This interview benefit is in the 98% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner and should be strongly considered as a prosecution strategy. Per MPEP § 713.10, interviews are available at any time before the Notice of Allowance is mailed or jurisdiction transfers to the PTAB.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 28.1% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 41% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show below-average effectiveness with this examiner. Carefully evaluate whether an RCE or continuation is the better strategy.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 32.7% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 40% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner shows below-average receptiveness to after-final amendments. You may need to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 28.6% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 29% percentile among all examiners. Note: Pre-appeal conferences show below-average success with this examiner. Consider whether your arguments are strong enough to warrant a PAC request.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 53.8% of appeals filed. This is in the 20% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 28.6% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner rarely withdraws rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. If you file an appeal, be prepared to fully prosecute it to a PTAB decision. Per MPEP § 1207, the examiner will prepare an Examiner's Answer maintaining the rejections.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 22.0% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 12% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 1.5% of allowed cases (in the 73% percentile). This examiner makes examiner's amendments more often than average to place applications in condition for allowance (MPEP § 1302.04).

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 8.4% of allowed cases (in the 86% percentile). Per MPEP § 714.14, a Quayle action indicates that all claims are allowable but formal matters remain. This examiner frequently uses Quayle actions compared to other examiners, which is a positive indicator that once substantive issues are resolved, allowance follows quickly.

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Prioritize examiner interviews: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner. Request an interview after the first office action to clarify issues and potentially expedite allowance.
  • Plan for extended prosecution: Applications take longer than average with this examiner. Factor this into your continuation strategy and client communications.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.