USPTO Examiner MCCALL ERIC SCOTT - Art Unit 2855

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18824869PHYSICAL TEST SYSTEMS OF LARGE-SCALE THREE-DIMENSIONAL MULTI-FUNCTIONAL LANDSLIDE-PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRUCTURESeptember 2024October 2024Allow200NoNo
18751025SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONDITIONAL TIME NEAR AMBIENT MONTIORING AND DETECTION OF LEAKSJune 2024August 2024Allow200NoNo
18718135DETERMINING TIGHTENING CLASS OF A TIGHTENING OPERATION PERFORMED BY A TIGHTENING TOOLJune 2024September 2024Allow400NoNo
18678292GAS BASED TESTING METHOD FOR PORE VOLUME COMPRESSIBILITY OF LOW-PERMEABILITY ROCKMay 2024August 2024Allow200NoNo
18678870INFINITELY EXPANDABLE MODULAR VISUAL DEVICE FOR SIMULATION OF FLOW IN POROUS MEDIAMay 2024August 2024Allow200NoNo
18648454TESTING DEVICE FOR MULTIPLE PISTON ASSEMBLY OF CAM-LOBE HYDRAULIC MOTOR AND TESTING METHODApril 2024August 2024Allow400NoNo
18614218SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC TOW OF A TRAILERMarch 2024June 2025Allow1510NoNo
18613183SINGLE PASS AUTOMATED VEHICLE INSPECTION SYSTEM AND METHODMarch 2024August 2024Allow510NoNo
18600825GROUNDWATER LEVEL ELEVATION MEASUREMENT METHOD, GROUNDWATER STORAGE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM, AND APPLICATIONMarch 2024May 2024Allow200NoNo
18433451PNEUMATIC PROTECTION DEVICE AND ITS WORKING METHOD FOR TRIAXIAL AIR-BEARING TURNTABLEFebruary 2024June 2024Allow500NoNo
18522218Tooth Vibration Simulation Test System for Dual Machine Drive Gear Transmission DeviceNovember 2023May 2024Allow500NoNo
18518478METHODS AND INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SYSTEMS FOR GAS LOSS CONTROL BASED ON SMART GAS PLATFORMNovember 2023April 2024Allow500NoNo
18556235SEALING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING A POSSIBLE GAS LEAK AT A FITTING CONNECTION FOR BIOPHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTOctober 2023March 2024Allow500NoNo
18463833Devices, Systems And Method For Flooring Performance TestingSeptember 2023July 2024Allow1010YesNo
18238408SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC TOW OF A TRAILERAugust 2023December 2023Allow400NoNo
18277055A WHEEL SYSTEM FOR USE WITH A GUIDE SOFT TARGETAugust 2023May 2024Allow930NoNo
18214816METHOD, SYSTEM, DEVICE AND MEDIUM FOR MEASURING GEAR TOOTH PROFILE ROUGHNESSJune 2023February 2025Allow2000NoNo
18257223METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING ONE OR MORE DEFECTS IN A ROTATING MACHINE OF AN AIRCRAFTJune 2023March 2025Allow2100NoNo
18208903ALTERNATING PRESSURE FATIGUE TEST SYSTEM FOR HIGH-SPEED TRAIN BASED ON INTERNAL ROOT PUMP LOADING MECHANISMJune 2023June 2025Allow2400NoNo
18205722SLURRY-BASED DUST INJECTION SYSTEMJune 2023May 2025Allow2310NoNo
18037844Cam Type Airplane Cabin Door Load Simulation Device and Simulation MethodMay 2023April 2025Allow2300NoNo
18301258MODEL TEST APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SHIELD TUNNEL POST-WALL GROUTING AND TUBE SHEET UPLIFT UNDER HIGH WATER PRESSURE CONDITIONSApril 2023May 2025Allow2500NoNo
18031457THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOADING STRUCTURE OF ULTRA-LARGE PHYSICAL SIMULATION FACILITY FOR DEEP ENGINEERING DISASTERSApril 2023April 2025Allow2400NoNo
18295293METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING STRAIN GUAGE TO BLADE TIP TIMING CORRELATIONApril 2023June 2024Allow1410NoNo
18029988Multi-Scale and Multi-Parameter Collaborative Testing Device and Method for True Triaxial Hydraulic FracturingApril 2023April 2025Allow2400NoNo
18028443TEST SYSTEM HAVING A DYNAMOMETER AND A CORRESPONDING DYNAMOMETER CONTROL DEVICEMarch 2023July 2023Allow300NoNo
18028352ULTRA-LARGE PHYSICAL SIMULATION FACILITY FOR DEEP ENGINEERING DISASTERSMarch 2023March 2025Allow2400NoNo
18245927CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A P-V CHARACTERISTIC OF AT LEAST ONE WHEEL BRAKE CYLINDER OF A BRAKE SYSTEM OF A VEHICLEMarch 2023April 2025Allow2500NoNo
18245113APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING OIL LEAKAGE AND ROBOT USING THE APPARATUSMarch 2023April 2025Allow2500NoNo
18025904ELECTRIC MOTOR BRAKING PERFORMANCE TESTING DEVICEMarch 2023December 2024Allow2100NoNo
18180082Testing Device for a Motor of an Unmanned Aerial VehicleMarch 2023December 2023Abandon1010NoNo
18115920Method and Device for Structural Fatigue Life Testing of BearingsMarch 2023April 2025Allow2510NoNo
18042489COUPLING MODULE FOR A DRIVE TRAIN TEST STAND, OUTPUT MODULE, AND DRIVE TRAIN TEST STANDFebruary 2023January 2025Allow2300NoNo
18041524TEST BED FOR TESTING A REAL TEST OBJECT IN DRIVING OPERATIONFebruary 2023December 2024Allow2200NoNo
18109244DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING EMISSIONS WITH A LINEAR ARRANGEMENT OF SENSORSFebruary 2023May 2024Allow1510NoNo
18104756MULTI-MEASUREMENT PROBE ASSEMBLYFebruary 2023June 2025Allow2910NoNo
18157022DETERIORATION DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS FOR DIAGNOSING DETERIORATION IN A MECHANICAL APPARATUS, AND DETERIORATION DIAGNOSIS METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING DETERIORATION IN A MECHANICAL APPARATUSJanuary 2023June 2025Allow2920NoNo
18151513SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING MOTORING TIME IN A TURBOMACHINE BASED ON SHAFT DEFLECTIONJanuary 2023January 2025Allow2400NoNo
18011860LIQUID LEVEL SENSORDecember 2022November 2024Allow2300NoNo
18002759PROTECTIVE BELLOWS HAVING AN ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT AND COVERING FOR A MECHANICAL JOINTDecember 2022February 2025Allow2610NoNo
18084754BATTERY CELL WELD PORTION INSPECTION APPARATUS AND BATTERY CELL WELD PORTION INSPECTION METHOD USING THE SAMEDecember 2022March 2025Allow2600NoNo
18084162VEHICLE BODY FUEL CONSUMPTION DETERMINATION BASED ON SENSOR DATADecember 2022March 2025Allow2710NoNo
18080716Deterioration Estimator for Electronic Throttle DeviceDecember 2022March 2024Allow1510NoNo
18001443MULTI-AXIS DIFFERENTIAL STRAIN SENSORDecember 2022January 2025Allow2500NoNo
18072474DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH AN OPTICAL SENSING ELEMENT FOR SENSING AXIAL LOADS, NOTABLY FOR A BEARINGNovember 2022March 2025Allow2810NoNo
18071087SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TESTING CABLE BENDING FATIGUENovember 2022May 2025Abandon3010NoNo
18059140SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL OF STEAM LOST FROM STEAM TRAPSNovember 2022June 2025Allow3110NoNo
17927565DETERMINING RESIDUAL TENSION IN THREADED FASTENERSNovember 2022May 2025Allow2910NoNo
17999078METHOD FOR MICRO-LEAKAGE DETECTION IN A FLUID SYSTEM AND MICRO-LEAKAGE DETECTION APPARATUSNovember 2022February 2025Allow2710NoNo
17971183METHOD AND INTEGRALLY BLADED ROTOR FOR BLADE OFF TESTINGOctober 2022January 2024Allow1510NoNo
17970361METHOD FOR EXTRACTING NATURAL FREQUENCY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BLADES BY SINGLE BLADE TIP TIMING SENSOR OR UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED BLADE TIP TIMING SENSORSOctober 2022September 2023Allow1100NoNo
18048319WHEEL TEST DEVICE WITH RAIL WHEEL TO CONTACT TEST WHEEL WHILE TEST WHEEL IS ROTATABLY SUPPORTEDOctober 2022December 2024Allow2610NoNo
18047203METHOD FOR PREDICTING SOOT BUILD-UP IN AN ENGINE SYSTEMOctober 2022October 2023Allow1200NoNo
17956513METHOD FOR RECOGNIZING AN ERROR IN A SENSOR SIGNAL DURING OPERATION OF A FUEL INJECTORSeptember 2022January 2025Allow2810NoNo
17907728WHEEL LOAD ASSEMBLY FOR A DYNAMOMETER TEST BENCH AND DYNAMOMETER TEST BENCHSeptember 2022July 2024Allow2200NoNo
17954754INTEGRATION AND TUNING OF PERFORMANCE CONTROL PARAMETERS OF A VESSEL IN ORDER TO MEET DECARBONIZATION GOALSSeptember 2022October 2023Allow1200NoNo
17935679SINGLE SENSOR VIBRATION MONITORING OF GAS TURBINE COMPONENTSSeptember 2022September 2023Allow1200NoNo
17948363VEHICLE BRAKE SYSTEM AND DIAGNOSTIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING A LEAK IN ONE OR MORE THREE-WAY VALVESSeptember 2022February 2024Allow1700NoNo
17911180WATER LEVEL INDICATOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOFSeptember 2022May 2025Allow3220NoNo
17942523Management System Using a Sensing Washer for Detecting Attachment State of Attachment ObjectSeptember 2022January 2025Allow2820NoNo
17822148PORTABLE TEST STAND AND METHOD FOR TESTING AIRCRAFT ENGINESAugust 2022September 2023Allow1310NoNo
17894749KNOCKING DETERMINATION DEVICE AND KNOCKING CONTROL DEVICEAugust 2022March 2024Allow1900NoNo
17801249TOUCH SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZED BY A COMBINED FORCE AND PROXIMITY SENSORAugust 2022February 2025Allow3010NoNo
17891624ENGINE TEST METHOD, COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM, AND ENGINE TEST APPARATUSAugust 2022September 2023Allow1300NoNo
17890375TESTING SYSTEM FOR AN INTERMEDIATE STEERING SHAFTAugust 2022January 2024Allow1710NoNo
17800534METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING A TORQUE CURVE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A HYBRID POWERTRAIN, AND HYBRID POWERTRAINAugust 2022January 2025Abandon2910NoNo
17904342METHOD FOR MONITORING ELEMENTS IN A TURBINE ENGINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERAugust 2022April 2024Allow2000NoNo
17877407MATERIAL TESTING SYSTEMS INCLUDING IMPROVED COMPONENT COOLINGJuly 2022September 2024Allow2600NoNo
17795028VIBRATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, VIBRATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUMJuly 2022September 2023Allow1410NoNo
17868062METHOD OF IDENTIFYING A SOURCE COMPONENT OF PARTICULATE DEBRIS IN AN AIRCRAFT ENGINEJuly 2022January 2024Allow1810NoNo
17866002TEST BENCH FOR A ROTOR DAMPERJuly 2022September 2023Allow1400NoNo
17863726SYNCHRONOUS CONTROL METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LASER TEST OF OPTICAL ENGINEJuly 2022January 2023Allow600NoNo
17858816ENGINE PISTON AND FATIGUE TESTING APPARATUS FOR ENGINE PISTONJuly 2022July 2023Allow1200NoNo
17790093BATTERY MODULE STRAIN ESTIMATING APPARATUS AND METHODJune 2022April 2025Allow3300NoNo
17849107Sensor Assembly And Refrigerant Sensing SystemJune 2022December 2024Allow3010NoNo
17844093DYNAMOMETER WITH OUTPUT CONTROL MECHANISMJune 2022June 2023Allow1200NoNo
17844365AN AUTOMOBLE WHEEL HUB ADAPER SYSTEM FOR USE IN TESTING A VEHICLEJune 2022January 2025Allow3131NoNo
17787373GAS LEAKAGE METERJune 2022September 2024Allow2700NoNo
17805876OIL NOZZLE HEALTH DETECTION USING LIQUID FLOW TESTJune 2022September 2023Allow1510NoNo
17835177METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A CONNECTION, AND RINSING DEVICEJune 2022September 2024Allow2710NoNo
17835913Airflow Filter SensorJune 2022August 2024Allow2600NoNo
17834386Devices, Systems and Method For Flooring Performance TestingJune 2022December 2023Abandon1810NoNo
17832972MULTI-PASSAGE OIL DEBRIS MONITOR TO INCREASE DETECTION CAPABILITY IN HIGH OIL FLOW SYSTEMSJune 2022May 2024Allow2330NoNo
17782451METHOD FOR MONITORING A TURBOMACHINE, DEVICE, SYSTEM, AIRCRAFT AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTJune 2022April 2024Allow2300NoNo
17780265BRAKING TORQUE SENSOR OF BRAKEMay 2022April 2023Allow1100NoNo
17824001TEST KIT FOR EXECUTING A SEQUENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CYLINDER TESTSMay 2022October 2023Allow1610NoNo
17755984METHOD FOR MONITORING THE TORSION OF A ROTARY SHAFT ON A TURBOMACHINE OF AN AIRCRAFTMay 2022August 2023Allow1610NoNo
17774031METHOD AND SYSTEM OF LEAK DETECTING FOR OIL AND GAS PIPELINE BASED ON EXCITATION RESPONSEMay 2022July 2024Allow2600NoNo
17661631PRONY BRAKE DYNAMOMETER WITH DUAL QUAD POWER STATOR, HYDRAULIC PRESSURE EQUALIZER PLATE, ELECTRONIC LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM, & 270-DEGREE WATER DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLDMay 2022January 2024Allow2120NoNo
17772801IN-LINE SIGHT GLASS KIT AND ASSEMBLYApril 2022December 2024Allow3120NoNo
17730120INTEGRALLY BLADED ROTOR ANALYSIS AND REPAIR SYSTEMS AND METHODSApril 2022August 2023Allow1610NoNo
17771586HYDROGEN LEAKAGE DETECTION FROM A HYDROGEN REFUELING STATIONApril 2022January 2025Allow3311NoNo
17725533APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TESTING PRESSURE CHANGE RATE OF COMPONENT IN ELECTRO-PNEUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLEApril 2022May 2023Allow1200NoNo
17768327TEST STAND HAVING A BEARING HOUSING AND A BEARING UNITApril 2022March 2024Allow2300NoNo
17716015MECHANICAL COMPRESSION HERMETIC FORCE SENSORS FOR SURGICAL DEVICESApril 2022October 2024Allow3000NoNo
17754616LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM FOR SUBSEA EQUIPMENTApril 2022May 2024Allow2510NoNo
17765909ULTRASONIC LEAK DETECTOR AND METHOD OF ULTRASONIC LEAK DETECTIONApril 2022July 2024Allow2810NoNo
17763857LIQUID LEAKAGE DETECTOR FOR DETECTING LIQUID LEAKAGEMarch 2022December 2024Allow3220NoNo
17702099GAS TURBINE ENGINE DRIVE SYSTEM HEALTH MONITORMarch 2022November 2023Allow2020NoNo
17762778PRELOAD INSPECTION METHOD FOR BEARING DEVICE FOR VEHICLE WHEELMarch 2022September 2023Allow1710NoNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
2
Examiner Affirmed
2
(100.0%)
Examiner Reversed
0
(0.0%)
Reversal Percentile
11.8%
Lower than average

What This Means

With a 0.0% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals face significant challenges here.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
17
Allowed After Appeal Filing
9
(52.9%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
8
(47.1%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
83.7%
Higher than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 52.9% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is particularly effective here. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.

Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Examiner MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT works in Art Unit 2855 and has examined 1,028 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 89.9%, this examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 24 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT's allowance rate of 89.9% places them in the 70% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT receive 0.98 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 12% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues significantly fewer office actions than most examiners.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT is 24 months. This places the examiner in the 72% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly faster than average with this examiner.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +2.1% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by MCCALL, ERIC SCOTT. This interview benefit is in the 19% percentile among all examiners. Note: Interviews show limited statistical benefit with this examiner compared to others, though they may still be valuable for clarifying issues.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 36.4% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 79% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. If you receive a final rejection, filing an RCE with substantive amendments or arguments has a strong likelihood of success.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 57.1% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 79% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner is highly receptive to after-final amendments compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 714.12, after-final amendments may be entered "under justifiable circumstances." Consider filing after-final amendments with a clear showing of allowability rather than immediately filing an RCE, as this examiner frequently enters such amendments.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 80.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 61% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. If you have strong arguments, a PAC request may result in favorable reconsideration.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 88.9% of appeals filed. This is in the 80% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 37.5% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1207.01, all appeals must go through a mandatory appeal conference. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration even before you file an Appeal Brief.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 48.0% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 56% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions show above-average success regarding this examiner's actions. Petitionable matters include restriction requirements (MPEP § 1002.02(c)(2)) and various procedural issues.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 8.9% of allowed cases (in the 95% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 0.9% of allowed cases (in the 55% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions more often than average when claims are allowable but formal matters remain (MPEP § 714.14).

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Consider after-final amendments: This examiner frequently enters after-final amendments. If you can clearly overcome rejections with claim amendments, file an after-final amendment before resorting to an RCE.
  • RCEs are effective: This examiner has a high allowance rate after RCE compared to others. If you receive a final rejection and have substantive amendments or arguments, an RCE is likely to be successful.
  • Appeal filing as negotiation tool: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
  • Examiner cooperation: This examiner frequently makes examiner's amendments to place applications in condition for allowance. If you are close to allowance, the examiner may help finalize the claims.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.