Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.
| Application Number | Title | Filing Date | Disposal Date | Disposition | Time (months) | Office Actions | Restrictions | Interview | Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19051761 | CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF DRIVING ANALOG LOADS USING DIGITAL SIGNALS | February 2025 | April 2025 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18986636 | Planar Multilayer Transformer With Minimum Noise Injection In Between Primary And Secondary Winding | December 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18754718 | Parallel Connected Inverters | June 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18752356 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE | June 2024 | January 2025 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18632077 | Superconducting Switch | April 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18612637 | POWER-ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING A TRANSFORMER UNIT AND METHOD | March 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18610983 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGULATING POWER OUTPUT OF MULTIPLE SOLAR SUBSTRINGS | March 2024 | December 2024 | Allow | 8 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18602273 | Efficient Switching for Converter Circuit | March 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18591174 | MODULAR LIGHTING PANEL | February 2024 | May 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18588723 | HYBRID POWER CONVERTER WITH TWO-PHASE CONTROL OF FLYING CAPACITOR BALANCING | February 2024 | October 2024 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18405595 | LONG-LIFE EXTENDED TEMPERATURE RANGE EMBEDDED DIODE DESIGN FOR ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK WITH MULTIPLEXED HEATERS ARRAY | January 2024 | July 2024 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18396750 | DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING FOR CURRENT OR VOLTAGE | December 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18533486 | HYBRID CHARGER AND INVERTER SYSTEM | December 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18508157 | BATTERY PACK FOR POWER EQUIPMENT | November 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18388446 | Multi-level Inverter with Mixed Device Types | November 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18488952 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF STATE OF SWITCHES IN POWER CONVERTERS | October 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18484721 | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT | October 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18374785 | INVERTER | September 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18372559 | MULTI-LEVEL CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND CONTROL METHOD FOR FLYING CAPACITOR VOLTAGE THEREOF | September 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18370185 | Layout Method for Power Supplies with Three-Phase Integrated Transformer and Synchronous Rectification | September 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18463399 | PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM, INVERTER, AND CONTROL METHOD | September 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18280336 | COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE SUPPRESSION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR QUASI-Z-SOURCE SIMPLIFIED THREE-LEVEL INVERTER | September 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18547940 | POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS, AIR CONDITIONER AND REFRIGERATION APPARATUS | August 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18454277 | ISOLATED GATE DRIVER, TRACTION INVERTER, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE | August 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18274428 | DC-DC CONVERTER | July 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18350396 | DIRECT-CURRENT-TO-DIRECT-CURRENT CONVERTER WITH COMPENSATION FOR POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER SATURATION | July 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18260834 | INVERTER DEVICE | July 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18343189 | POWER STAGE SAFETY AND LATCH-UP PREVENTION IN MULTI-PHASE DC-DC CONVERTER BY ENSURING SAFE PWM SEQUENCING | June 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 23 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18269378 | Harmonic Suppression Apparatus, Method, Control Unit, Electrical Appliance, and Storage Medium | June 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 20 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18212215 | SOFT SWITCHED VOLTAGE SOURCE INVERTER | June 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18332756 | VOLTAGE REGULATOR | June 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18330754 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR A SWITCHING VOLTAGE REGULATOR HAVING IMPROVED CONTROL PERFORMANCE AND CONTROL METHOD | June 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18255269 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | May 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18203357 | High-Voltage Control Circuit | May 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18325232 | Efficient Switching for Converter Circuit | May 2023 | December 2023 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18324831 | POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS | May 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18038348 | RADIALLY SYMMETRICAL PLANAR BUSBARS FOR MULTI-PHASE INVERTERS | May 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 23 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18317243 | Parallel Connected Inverters | May 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18315259 | MULTI-LEVEL POWER CONVERTER WITH SOFTWARE CONTROL OF SWITCHES AND DEADTIME | May 2023 | July 2023 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18312601 | ISOLATED FULL-BRIDGE CONVERTER | May 2023 | July 2025 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18035474 | SHORT CIRCUIT REGULATING DEVICE AND MODULAR MULTI-LEVEL CONVERTER COMPRISING SAME | May 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18141784 | MULTIPHASE DC-DC SWITCHING CONVERTER CIRCUIT, CORRESPONDING POWER MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED CIRCUIT AND DISPLAY DEVICE | May 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 24 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18309471 | Adaptive Pulse Width Modulation Overmodulation in Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverters | April 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18251207 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE, AND POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | April 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18307924 | MODULAR LIGHTING PANEL | April 2023 | November 2023 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18033586 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | April 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18139088 | FULL BRIDGE LLC CONVERTER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF VOLTAGE REGULATION USING A FULL BRIDGE LLC CONVERTER | April 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18303917 | TRENCH-GATE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME | April 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 23 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18300616 | Vehicle for Converting Power of Battery and Method of Controlling the Same | April 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18300190 | POWER CONVERTER WITH REDUCED POWER CONSUMPTION AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME | April 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 25 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18298758 | CONTROL DEVICE FOR A SWITCHING VOLTAGE REGULATOR AND SWITCHING VOLTAGE REGULATOR | April 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18297998 | BUCK-BOOST DC-DC CONVERTER CIRCUIT AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF OPERATION | April 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18129321 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REGULATING POWER OUTPUT OF MULTIPLE SOLAR SUBSTRINGS | March 2023 | December 2023 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18192892 | POWER CONVERTER | March 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18125718 | ASYMMETRIC HALF-BRIDGE FLYBACK CIRCUIT-BASED CONVERTER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF | March 2023 | August 2023 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18186973 | CONTROL CIRCUIT AND METHOD FOR USE IN STACKABLE MULTIPHASE POWER CONVERTER | March 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 23 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18121639 | POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM | March 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 20 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18120460 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IMPLEMENTING A FREQUENCY HOPPING SCHEME IN A SWITCHING REGULATOR | March 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 25 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18181064 | OVERCURRENT PROTECTION CIRCUIT | March 2023 | July 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18024463 | POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONVERSION SYSTEM | March 2023 | May 2023 | Allow | 2 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18113836 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OUTPUT CURRENT REGULATION IN POWER CONVERSION SYSTEMS | February 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 11 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18112399 | ROBUST LOW POWER STANDBY CONTROLLER FOR WEARABLE AND HEALTHCARE SUPPLY MODULES | February 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18168276 | DIGITAL CURRENT MODE CONTROL FOR MULTI-PHASE VOLTAGE REGULATOR CIRCUITS | February 2023 | December 2023 | Allow | 10 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18108545 | MODE OPERATION DETECTION FOR CONTROL OF A POWER CONVERTER WITH AN ACTIVE CLAMP SWITCH | February 2023 | May 2023 | Allow | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18040657 | Power Converter with Common Mode Filter | February 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 22 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18163960 | MULTI-PHASE AC/DC CONVERTER | February 2023 | October 2023 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18155365 | THREE-PHASE LLC POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR HIGH VOLTAGE BUS INPUT | January 2023 | August 2023 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18097082 | Multi-level Inverter with Mixed Device Types | January 2023 | August 2023 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18153446 | SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE | January 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 27 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18015493 | CONTROL OF A MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTER OF A FULL BRIDGE OR MIXED ARM TYPE IN CASE OF A DC LINE DISTURBANCE | January 2023 | May 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18150854 | Method, System, and Apparatus for Power Conversion | January 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 29 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18150600 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC DETERMINATION OF STATE OF SWITCHES IN POWER CONVERTERS | January 2023 | July 2023 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18093223 | HYBRID DC-DC VARIABLE SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER AND METHOD OF OPERATION | January 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 25 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18013942 | Power Conversion Device | December 2022 | February 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18014022 | METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL DIRECT CURRENT VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT IN HIGH VOLTAGE FLEXIBLE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION SYSTEM | December 2022 | February 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18145510 | Voltage Regulator, Power Supply System And Receiver | December 2022 | May 2025 | Allow | 28 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18002047 | Power Converter, Controller, and Methods | December 2022 | June 2025 | Allow | 30 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18077692 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VOLTAGE COMPENSATION BASED ON LOAD CONDITIONS IN POWER CONVERTERS | December 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 14 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18008681 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | December 2022 | April 2025 | Allow | 28 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18062173 | VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE SYSTEM WITH MEDIUM VOLTAGE INPUT AND LOW VOLTAGE OUTPUT | December 2022 | June 2025 | Allow | 31 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18075112 | MODULATION TO EXTEND DUAL-ACTIVE BRIDGE CONVERTER ZERO-VOLTAGE SWITCHING MARGIN UNDER PARAMETER VARIATION | December 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 26 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18060631 | HIGH PRECISION POWER CONTROLLER | December 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18007548 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CHARGING AN INTERMEDIATE CIRCUIT CAPACITOR IN A HIGH-VOLTAGE NETWORK | December 2022 | February 2025 | Allow | 27 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18059567 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING INDUCTIVE POWER TRANSFER POWER CONTROL | November 2022 | April 2023 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18070853 | ISOLATED SWITCHING REGULATORS WITH SMART POWER SUPPLY AND THE METHOD THEREOF | November 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18059720 | AMPLIFIER HAVING TRANSCONDUCTANCE ATTENUATION | November 2022 | May 2025 | Allow | 29 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17926674 | POWER CONVERSION CIRCUIT, SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | November 2022 | November 2024 | Allow | 24 | 0 | 1 | No | No |
| 17989422 | PULSE-BY-PULSE CURRENT LIMIT WITH SLOPE COMPENSATOR FOR INVERTERS | November 2022 | September 2024 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17988894 | POWER STAGE FOR MULTIPHASE VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH SELF-ADAPTED CURRENT BALANCING CONTROL | November 2022 | March 2025 | Allow | 28 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18055913 | VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH BOOST CURRENT CONTROL CIRCUITRY | November 2022 | September 2024 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17985915 | DIRECT DRIVE LEDS USING FLOATING SWITCHES IN 3-PHASE OR SINGLE-PHASE RECTIFIER CIRCUIT | November 2022 | April 2025 | Abandon | 29 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17984221 | POWER SUPPLY PHASE DOUBLING SYSTEM | November 2022 | August 2024 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18053564 | SOFT-SWITCHING MODULATION FOR ACTIVE CLAMPED PHASE-SHIFT FULL-BRIDGE CONVERTER | November 2022 | November 2024 | Allow | 25 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17979156 | DYNAMIC BIAS FOR BOOTSTRAP RECHARGE IN DISCONTINUOUS MODE DC-DC CONVERTERS | November 2022 | August 2024 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17922601 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE AND CONTROL DEVICE | November 2022 | August 2024 | Allow | 21 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18051208 | INRUSH CURRENT LIMITING AND SURGE PROTECTION CIRCUIT AND SYSTEM | October 2022 | June 2023 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17976488 | ADAPTIVE DC/DC PWM CONTROL | October 2022 | October 2024 | Allow | 24 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17975527 | Method for Boosting Current Compensation in Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter (ARCPI) with Saturable Inductor | October 2022 | November 2024 | Allow | 25 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17921410 | POWER CONVERSION DEVICE | October 2022 | February 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18049348 | SWITCHING CONTROL IN ELECTRICAL LOAD CONTROLLERS | October 2022 | May 2023 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner BERHANE, ADOLF D.
With a 60.0% reversal rate, the PTAB has reversed the examiner's rejections more often than affirming them. This reversal rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals are more successful here than in most other areas.
Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.
In this dataset, 43.6% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is above the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal can be an effective strategy for prompting reconsideration.
✓ Appeals to PTAB show good success rates. If you have a strong case on the merits, consider fully prosecuting the appeal to a Board decision.
✓ Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
Examiner BERHANE, ADOLF D works in Art Unit 2838 and has examined 2,324 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 93.8%, this examiner allows applications at a higher rate than most examiners at the USPTO. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 18 months.
Examiner BERHANE, ADOLF D's allowance rate of 93.8% places them in the 82% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner is more likely to allow applications than most examiners at the USPTO.
On average, applications examined by BERHANE, ADOLF D receive 0.84 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 8% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues significantly fewer office actions than most examiners.
The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by BERHANE, ADOLF D is 18 months. This places the examiner in the 94% percentile for prosecution speed. Applications move through prosecution relatively quickly with this examiner.
Conducting an examiner interview provides a -2.3% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by BERHANE, ADOLF D. This interview benefit is in the 6% percentile among all examiners. Note: Interviews show limited statistical benefit with this examiner compared to others, though they may still be valuable for clarifying issues.
When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 35.2% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 74% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. Consider whether your amendments or new arguments are strong enough to warrant an RCE versus filing a continuation.
This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 49.6% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 69% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner shows above-average receptiveness to after-final amendments. If your amendments clearly overcome the rejections and do not raise new issues, consider filing after-final amendments before resorting to an RCE.
When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 72.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 57% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. If you have strong arguments, a PAC request may result in favorable reconsideration.
This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 89.8% of appeals filed. This is in the 80% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 52.3% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1207.01, all appeals must go through a mandatory appeal conference. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration even before you file an Appeal Brief.
When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 48.3% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 57% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions show above-average success regarding this examiner's actions. Petitionable matters include restriction requirements (MPEP § 1002.02(c)(2)) and various procedural issues.
Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 4.6% of allowed cases (in the 88% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.
Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 0.4% of allowed cases (in the 47% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions less often than average. Allowances may come directly without a separate action for formal matters.
Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:
Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.
No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.
Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.
Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.