USPTO Examiner PHAM EMILY P - Art Unit 2837

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18772773LENS BARREL AND IMAGING DEVICEJuly 2024August 2025Abandon1310NoNo
18670207System And Methods For Controlling Patient Leakage Current In A Surgical SystemMay 2024December 2024Allow700NoNo
18644611ELECTRIC MOTOR INCLUDING WINDINGS HAVING CROSSOVERSApril 2024April 2025Allow1110NoNo
18626032PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR USING LONGITUDINAL AND BENDING VIBRATION MODESApril 2024June 2024Allow200NoNo
18596214Energy Extraction From The Parasitic Elements In Power ConvertersMarch 2024April 2025Abandon1310NoNo
18592043RESONANT COCKCROFT-WALTON VOLTAGE CONVERTERS USING MULTI-PHASE CLOCKING TECHNIQUESFebruary 2024October 2024Allow700NoNo
18589696FLEXIBLE ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCERFebruary 2024October 2024Allow700NoNo
18402488Piezo-actuated MEMS Resonator with Reduced Nonlinear TCFJanuary 2024August 2024Allow700YesNo
18530709Generator for use with an ultrasonic surgical instrumentDecember 2023August 2024Allow800NoNo
18529276METHOD OF MAKING AN ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR WITH MASS LOADING STRIP FOR SUPPRESSION OF HYPERBOLIC MODEDecember 2023July 2024Allow700YesNo
18510300SMALL SCALE, CAPACITIVE ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER DEVICES WITH IMPROVED DIRECTIONALITY AND METHODS FOR THEIR USENovember 2023July 2024Allow800YesNo
18496261VIBRATION WAVE DRIVING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS USING OUTPUT TRANSMISSION MEMBEROctober 2023February 2025Allow1620NoNo
18556358DUAL-ROTOR MICROFLUIDIC ENERGY CAPTURING AND POWER GENERATING DEVICE BASED ON PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECTOctober 2023September 2024Allow1110NoNo
18373590Energy Extraction From The Parasitic Elements In Power ConvertersSeptember 2023November 2023Allow100NoNo
18460433Systems and Methods for Increasing Output Current Quality, Output Power, and Reliability of Grid-Interactive InvertersSeptember 2023August 2024Allow1100YesNo
18233315Energy Injection In A Resonant Circuit With Initial ConditionsAugust 2023April 2025Abandon2020NoNo
18225305LENS BARREL AND IMAGING DEVICEJuly 2023September 2024Abandon1410NoNo
18348010ELECTROSTATIC MOTOR HAVING FLUID MANAGEMENT FEATURESJuly 2023September 2024Abandon1410NoNo
18215253POWER CONVERTER WITH CAPACITIVE ENERGY TRANSFER AND FAST DYNAMIC RESPONSEJune 2023April 2025Allow2220YesNo
18323113PIEZOELECTRIC INERTIA ACTUATORMay 2023July 2024Allow1410NoNo
18304184VIBRATION-TYPE DRIVE APPARATUS, AND DRIVE METHOD FOR VIBRATION-TYPE DRIVE APPARATUSApril 2023November 2025Allow3100NoNo
18031732ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR MOVING A DRIVEN ELEMENTApril 2023June 2025Allow2600NoNo
18186497LOAD CONTROL DEVICE CONFIGURED TO OPERATE IN TWO-WIRE AND THREE-WIRE MODESMarch 2023April 2024Allow1300NoNo
18245931PIEZOELECTRIC MOTORS WITH NANOMETER-LEVEL RESOLUTIONMarch 2023January 2025Allow2200NoNo
18182549MOTOR HAVING MOVABLE HOLDING MEMBERS, DRIVING APPARATUS, LENS APPARATUS, AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUSMarch 2023January 2025Allow2300NoNo
18112191SILENT STICK-SLIP PIEZO MOTORFebruary 2023July 2024Allow1710NoNo
18172033PIEZOELECTRIC ULTRASONIC MOTOR WITH A MORE STABLE VIBRATION BODYFebruary 2023January 2025Allow2300NoNo
18170897RESONATOR DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING RESONATOR DEVICEFebruary 2023March 2026Allow3700NoNo
18169919DRIVE ASSEMBLY, MOTOR, AND TERMINALFebruary 2023May 2025Allow2700YesNo
18166224WIRED VIBRATION ENERGY TRANSFER SYSTEM AND METHODFebruary 2023March 2026Allow3700NoNo
18158578HERMETICALLY SEALED PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND OPTIMIZED THERMAL CHARACTERISTICSJanuary 2023May 2025Allow2810NoNo
18153864DEPLOYABLE WAVE ENERGY HARVESTING DEVICE FOR AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES (AUVs)January 2023February 2026Allow3700NoNo
18069414ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE WITH TILTED INTERDIGITAL TRANSDUCER ELECTRODEDecember 2022February 2026Allow3800NoNo
18067101PIEZOELECTRIC SOUND COMPONENTDecember 2022January 2026Allow3700NoNo
18081713ULTRASONIC MOTOR, ROBOT, AND LIFE DIAGNOSTIC METHOD OF ULTRASONIC MOTORDecember 2022December 2024Allow2400NoNo
18009593ASSEMBLY FOR AUTOMATIC TAP ADJUSTMENT OF A POWER TRANSFORMER USING LOAD TAP CHANGER AND A METHOD AND SUPPORT ASSEMBLY FOR MOUNTING THE SAMEDecember 2022May 2023Allow500NoNo
18074886ROTARY PIEZOELECTRIC MOTOR, IN PARTICULAR FOR WATCHMAKINGDecember 2022March 2025Allow2800NoNo
18061684ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTER WITH AT LEAST ONE PAIR OF PIEZOELECTRIC ASSEMBLIES AND AT LEAST ONE COMPLEMENTARY SWITCH FOR DIRECT CONNECTION BETWEEN THEM, CONVERSION SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED CONTROL METHODDecember 2022March 2026Allow3900NoNo
17994708OSCILLATORNovember 2022January 2026Allow3800NoNo
18058417BULK ACOUSTIC WAVE RESONATOR WITH METAL BONDING LAYERNovember 2022March 2026Allow4000NoNo
17991858PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE INCLUDING PIEZOELECTRIC BODY LAYER WITH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE POLARIZATION CHARGESNovember 2022January 2026Allow4900YesNo
17927195VIBRATOR AND VIBRATION WAVE MOTORNovember 2022February 2025Allow2600NoNo
18057844MOTOR WINDING DESIGN FOR AN ELECTRIC MOTORNovember 2022January 2024Allow1411NoNo
17990862Electronic DeviceNovember 2022December 2025Allow3700NoNo
17987933ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE WITH AN IDT ELECTRODE INCLUDING AN OUTER LAYERNovember 2022December 2025Allow3700NoNo
18055140MEMS Device for Interaction with FluidsNovember 2022December 2025Allow3700NoNo
17985188ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE INCLUDING MULTIPLE REGIONS WITH MULTIPLE ACOUSTIC VELOCITIESNovember 2022December 2025Allow3700YesNo
17983639VIBRATION ELEMENT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING VIBRATION ELEMENTNovember 2022February 2026Allow4001NoNo
18053718MEMS ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCER DEVICE WITH IMPROVED DAMPING OF THE OSCILLATIONS OF A MEMBRANE OF THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAMENovember 2022February 2026Allow4001NoNo
17980762LENS BARREL AND IMAGING DEVICE WITH ELEMENT AND ELASTIC BODY FOR PRODUCING VIBRATION WAVENovember 2022April 2023Allow610NoNo
17980557METHOD OF CONTROLLING PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVING APPARATUS, METHOD OF CONTROLLING ROBOT, AND ROBOTNovember 2022October 2023Allow1100NoNo
17997738ROTATION DRIVE MECHANISMNovember 2022June 2025Allow3100NoNo
17922642SENSOR COMPRISING AN INTERCONNECT AND AN INTERVENTIONAL MEDICAL DEVICE USING THE SAMENovember 2022February 2026Allow4000YesNo
17976840IN-WALL POWER ADAPTER HAVING A SWITCH AND A CONNECTOR FOR CONTROLLING THE APPLICATION OF A VOLTAGEOctober 2022September 2023Allow1101YesNo
17918636DRIVE UNIT WITH AT LEAST TWO OSCILLATING ARMSOctober 2022October 2025Allow3610NoNo
17765823A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EFFECTING ROTATIONAL ACTUATIONOctober 2022May 2025Allow3700YesNo
18045271VIBRATION WAVE MOTOR AND IMAGING APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS INCLUDING VIBRATION WAVE MOTOROctober 2022July 2024Allow2100NoNo
17961064APPARATUS AND METHODS INVOLVING CONTROL OF PIEZOELECTRIC RESONANCE CIRCUITSOctober 2022March 2024Allow1710NoNo
17959310APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING A BIAS VOLTAGE TO A MEMS DEVICE BASED ON A VARIABLE REFERENCE SIGNALOctober 2022June 2024Allow3000NoNo
17956316INTERPOSER ELECTRICAL INTERCONNECT COUPLING METHODS, APPARATUSES, AND SYSTEMSSeptember 2022October 2025Allow3600NoNo
17954374ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH REDUCED WEIGHT AND COUPLING PORTIONS HAVING IMPROVED RIGIDITYSeptember 2022October 2025Allow3700NoNo
17949251Packaging Structure and Method of Acoustic DeviceSeptember 2022August 2023Allow1100NoNo
17912634METHOD OF CONTROLLING AT LEAST TWO INTERACTING PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATORSSeptember 2022April 2024Allow1900YesNo
17942841Lamb wave mode-conversion based biological stimulation deviceSeptember 2022October 2025Allow3700NoNo
17929975COMBINATION OSCILLATOR FOR CLOCK GENERATORSSeptember 2022November 2025Allow3800NoNo
17905702COMPACT ACTUATORS, ELECTRICALLY PROGRAMMABLE MICROSCALE SURFACE OXIDE MEMORY ACTUATORS AND RELATED ROBOTIC DEVICESSeptember 2022August 2025Allow3600YesNo
17908046Power Supporting Arrangement for a Power GridAugust 2022November 2023Allow1510NoNo
17897502METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING FLEXIBLE LAMINATED PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITEAugust 2022August 2025Allow3600NoNo
17895672PIEZOELECTRIC THIN FILM ELEMENT AND PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERAugust 2022August 2025Allow3600NoNo
17801945VIBRATION GENERATING DEVICE FOR PRESENTING HAPTIC SENSATION USING PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS USING SAMEAugust 2022March 2026Allow4320NoNo
17893855VIBRATING ACTUATOR, MULTI-AXIS STAGE, ARTICULATED ROBOT, AND CONTINUUM ROBOTAugust 2022May 2024Allow2100NoNo
17799551A Piezoelectric Motor Energy-Saving Control Method Based on an Iterative LearningAugust 2022May 2024Allow2100NoNo
17886759DITHER MOTOR APPARATUS WITH PICKOFF EMBEDDED DRIVES FOR RING LASER GYROSCOPEAugust 2022August 2023Allow1200NoNo
17883883TECHNOLOGIES FOR ACOUSTOELECTRONIC NANOTWEEZINGAugust 2022November 2025Allow3900NoNo
17818287ENERGY HARVESTING DEVICE BASED ON WAVE ENERGYAugust 2022September 2025Allow3700NoNo
17798004METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN ULTRASOUND GENERATOR OF A MACHINE TOOL FOR MACHINING A WORKPIECEAugust 2022January 2026Allow4210NoNo
17882174A PIEZOELECTRIC FILM COMPRISING A POLYMER-BASED PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL PROVIDING SATISFACTORY ACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTIC AND DURABILITYAugust 2022August 2025Allow3600NoNo
17816989PACKAGED SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE WITH CONDUCTIVE ROOF SUPPORTING STRUCTUREAugust 2022October 2025Allow3800NoNo
17796923TWO AXIS PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENTAugust 2022January 2026Allow4110NoNo
17879066ENERGY RECOVERY DRIVER FOR PZT ACTUATORSAugust 2022September 2025Allow3810NoNo
17876657Resonator DeviceJuly 2022October 2025Allow3900NoNo
17813769ASSEMBLY WITH PARTIALLY EMBEDDED INTERDIGITAL TRANSDUCER ELECTRODEJuly 2022October 2025Allow3900NoNo
17813808STACKED SINGLE MIRROR ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE AND DOUBLE MIRROR ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICEJuly 2022December 2025Allow4110NoNo
17813659SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE HAVING ENHANCED POWER DURABILITYJuly 2022September 2025Allow3800YesNo
17866190OPTICAL ELEMENT DRIVING MECHANISM WITH PIEZOELECTRIC DRIVING ASSEMBLYJuly 2022October 2024Allow2710NoNo
17863448ACOUSTIC WAVE DEVICE WITH ELECTRODE FINGERS MADE OF AN ALLOYJuly 2022July 2025Allow3600NoNo
17863907HIGH-TORQUE AND HIGH-PRECISION ULTRASONIC MOTOR WITH SELF-PROTECTION FUNCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION MODE THEREOFJuly 2022July 2023Allow1200NoNo
17811547MAGNETOELECTRIC DEVICE INCLUDING DEFORMABLE PIEZOELECTRONIC AND MAGNETOSTRICTIVE ELEMENTSJuly 2022August 2025Allow3700NoNo
17860006VIBRATING ACTUATOR HAVING CONTACT PART WITH HIGH ABRASION RESISTANCEJuly 2022August 2023Allow1400NoNo
17858644VIBRATION WAVE DRIVING APPARATUS AND IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUSJuly 2022July 2023Allow1300NoNo
17858433ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING WITH AN ADDITIONAL DEGREE OF FREEDOM AN ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONVERTER COMPRISING A PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, RELATED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING ELECTRICAL ENERGYJuly 2022August 2025Allow3800NoNo
17810871CANTILEVERED PIEZOELECTRIC MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS MICROPHONE WITH STRESS COMPENSATIONJuly 2022November 2025Allow4001YesNo
17857181ACTUATOR WITH COIL POSITIONING STRUCTUREJuly 2022January 2026Allow4210NoNo
17758249DISPLAY DEVICE WITH FLEXIBLE DISPLAY PANELJune 2022August 2025Allow3700NoNo
17849722ACTUATOR FOR VIBRATING MOVABLE BODYJune 2022September 2025Allow3900NoNo
17850810Distributed Drive Systems and Methods of Use ThereofJune 2022July 2025Allow3600NoNo
17848404ELECTRIC PUMPJune 2022July 2025Allow3600NoNo
17848874STACKED PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR WITH THROUGH- HOLE CONNECTION ELECTRODESJune 2022December 2025Allow4210NoNo
17788344PIEZOELECTRIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS HAVING IMPROVED PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIESJune 2022July 2025Allow3700NoNo
17788341PIEZOELECTRIC DEVICE HAVING IMPROVED PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIESJune 2022July 2025Allow3700NoNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner PHAM, EMILY P.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
1
Examiner Affirmed
0
(0.0%)
Examiner Reversed
1
(100.0%)
Reversal Percentile
95.0%
Higher than average

What This Means

With a 100.0% reversal rate, the PTAB has reversed the examiner's rejections more often than affirming them. This reversal rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals are more successful here than in most other areas.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
11
Allowed After Appeal Filing
6
(54.5%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
5
(45.5%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
86.2%
Higher than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 54.5% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the top 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is particularly effective here. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB show good success rates. If you have a strong case on the merits, consider fully prosecuting the appeal to a Board decision.

Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.

Examiner PHAM, EMILY P - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner PHAM, EMILY P works in Art Unit 2837 and has examined 539 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 96.8%, this examiner allows applications at a higher rate than most examiners at the USPTO. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 29 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner PHAM, EMILY P's allowance rate of 96.8% places them in the 87% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner is more likely to allow applications than most examiners at the USPTO.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by PHAM, EMILY P receive 0.68 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 4% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues significantly fewer office actions than most examiners.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by PHAM, EMILY P is 29 months. This places the examiner in the 65% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly faster than average with this examiner.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +2.1% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by PHAM, EMILY P. This interview benefit is in the 22% percentile among all examiners. Note: Interviews show limited statistical benefit with this examiner compared to others, though they may still be valuable for clarifying issues.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 36.2% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 82% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. If you receive a final rejection, filing an RCE with substantive amendments or arguments has a strong likelihood of success.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 55.8% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 82% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner is highly receptive to after-final amendments compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 714.12, after-final amendments may be entered "under justifiable circumstances." Consider filing after-final amendments with a clear showing of allowability rather than immediately filing an RCE, as this examiner frequently enters such amendments.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 160.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 91% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. Before filing a full appeal brief, strongly consider requesting a PAC. The PAC provides an opportunity for the examiner and supervisory personnel to reconsider the rejection before the case proceeds to the PTAB.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 90.9% of appeals filed. This is in the 83% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 50.0% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1207.01, all appeals must go through a mandatory appeal conference. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration even before you file an Appeal Brief.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 66.7% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 73% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions show above-average success regarding this examiner's actions. Petitionable matters include restriction requirements (MPEP § 1002.02(c)(2)) and various procedural issues.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 2.8% of allowed cases (in the 78% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 18.4% of allowed cases (in the 93% percentile). Per MPEP § 714.14, a Quayle action indicates that all claims are allowable but formal matters remain. This examiner frequently uses Quayle actions compared to other examiners, which is a positive indicator that once substantive issues are resolved, allowance follows quickly.

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Consider after-final amendments: This examiner frequently enters after-final amendments. If you can clearly overcome rejections with claim amendments, file an after-final amendment before resorting to an RCE.
  • RCEs are effective: This examiner has a high allowance rate after RCE compared to others. If you receive a final rejection and have substantive amendments or arguments, an RCE is likely to be successful.
  • Request pre-appeal conferences: PACs are highly effective with this examiner. Before filing a full appeal brief, request a PAC to potentially resolve issues without full PTAB review.
  • Appeal filing as negotiation tool: This examiner frequently reconsiders rejections during the appeal process. Filing a Notice of Appeal may prompt favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
  • Examiner cooperation: This examiner frequently makes examiner's amendments to place applications in condition for allowance. If you are close to allowance, the examiner may help finalize the claims.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.