Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.
| Application Number | Title | Filing Date | Disposal Date | Disposition | Time (months) | Office Actions | Restrictions | Interview | Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18883733 | BALANCING AND MEASURING CIRCUIT FOR HIGH VOLTAGE SYSTEMS | September 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18820212 | SINGLE-PHASE-TO-GROUND PROTECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ACTIVE POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK | August 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18797430 | METHOD FOR DAMPING POWER OSCILLATION IN AN ELECTRIC POWER GRID | August 2024 | January 2025 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18776500 | Adaptive Electric Power Capacitor System | July 2024 | November 2024 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18625478 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND GRID CONNECTION CONTROL METHOD | April 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18599693 | Renewable Energy Powered Thermal Processing System | March 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18443734 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING HOME ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS THAT INCLUDE DARK START ENERGY STORAGE RESOURCES | February 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18433375 | ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY CONTROL METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OIL PRODUCTION PLATFORM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM | February 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 16 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18445764 | Wind Turbine Safety | January 2024 | March 2025 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18576850 | Controlling Exchanges of Energy Between a Plurality of Systems Connected to an Electrical Grid | January 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18404310 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTION OF ARBITRARILY LOCATED SINGLE-PHASE OPEN CIRCUITS BY INVERTER-BASED RESOURCES | January 2024 | January 2025 | Allow | 13 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18576725 | ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE FOR AN AIRCRAFT | January 2024 | February 2025 | Allow | 13 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18394452 | FAULT RECOVERY CONTROLLER FOR INTEGRATED SOLAR PV SYSTEM | December 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18542645 | CYBER-RESILIENT SLIDING MODE CONSENSUS-BASED DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AC MICROGRIDS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME | December 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18541636 | SYSTEM FOR BALANCING AND CONVERTING VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES | December 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 8 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18506665 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MITIGATION OF LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS OF POWER SYSTEM NETWORK | November 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18498771 | MOBILE RANGE EXTENDER | October 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18385289 | ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND SUPPORTING DEVICE THEREOF | October 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18486407 | BACK-UP GENERATOR AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS | October 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18486292 | FAILURE DETECTION WITHIN A GROUP OF POWER FLOW CONTROL MODULES | October 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18484724 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND TOPOLOGY DETECTION METHOD | October 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18477915 | ACTIVE POWER DISTRIBUTION UNIT PHASE ROTATION FOR POWER REDUNDANCY | September 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18474752 | BACK-UP GENERATOR AND ASSOCIATED ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS | September 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18371209 | SYSTEM FOR BALANCING AND CONVERTING VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES | September 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 7 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18551545 | CIRCUIT, METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR CONTROLLING FAILURE OF VEHICLE MCU | September 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 19 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18282875 | MODULAR MULTIPORT AC BATTERY POWER CONVERTER SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USING SAME | September 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18467988 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRANSFERRING A BEHIND-THE-METER LOAD BETWEEN RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANTS | September 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18281415 | Electric Vehicle and Electric Vehicle System | September 2023 | May 2025 | Allow | 20 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18463808 | AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM | September 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18461154 | GRID-TIE SYSTEM FOR AC GENERATORS | September 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18242226 | Phased Solar Power Supply System | September 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 6 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18459691 | LINE REACTOR PROTECTION SECURITY USING LOCAL FREQUENCY MEASUREMENT | September 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18235571 | INTEGRATED ELECTRICAL PANEL | August 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18232973 | DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR REDUCING STANDBY POWER CONSUMPTION | August 2023 | May 2025 | Abandon | 22 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18447433 | FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION IN A WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM | August 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18447538 | FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION IN A WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM | August 2023 | February 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18264662 | FOREIGN OBJECT DETECTION IN A WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM | August 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18263803 | DC POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND RAILWAY SUBSTATION INCORPORATING IT | August 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18363412 | WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND RESONANCE FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENT UNIT FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM | August 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18351739 | POWER LOSS PROTECTION INTEGRATED CIRCUIT USING LOW VOLATAGE CAPACITOR | July 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18217789 | FUEL CELL VEHICLE | July 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18339442 | Circuit for Interconnected Direct Current Power Sources | June 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18338527 | Pairing of Components in a Direct Current Distributed Power Generation System | June 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18211974 | SOLAR CHARGE CONTROLLER ADAPTABLE FOR MULTIPLE SOLAR SUBSTRING CHEMISTRIES AND CONFIGURATIONS | June 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18336705 | MULTI-VOLTAGE VEHICLE OPERATION | June 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18267193 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A PARTIAL POWER TRANSFER BETWEEN TWO DC SOURCES | June 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18256539 | PULSE WIDTH COMMUNICATION IN A WIRELESS POWER SYSTEM | June 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18323269 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPERATING AN INTERNET-OF-THINGS (IoT) DEVICE | May 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18321805 | MOVING DEVICE POWER FEEDING DEVICE | May 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18253299 | MODULAR DEVICE FOR THE STORAGE AND DELIVERY OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY | May 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 20 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18037166 | BATTERY SYSTEM, ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCLUDING THE SAME, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE OPERATING METHOD | May 2023 | April 2025 | Allow | 23 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18197920 | DC POWER CONTROL DEVICES WITH ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED OUTPUTS | May 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 17 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18313891 | POWER MODULE WITH SEGMENTED OUTPUT DRIVER | May 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18139841 | POWER OPTIMIZERS IN SERIES WITH VOLTAGE SENSORS AND A COMMON REFERENCE SIGNAL | April 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18307020 | WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM | April 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18305055 | METHOD FOR DETECTING POWER OSCILLATION IN AN ELECTRIC POWER GRID | April 2023 | January 2024 | Allow | 9 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18301383 | Distributed Power Harvesting Systems Using DC Power Sources | April 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18134221 | TIMING CONTROL CIRCUIT, IN-VEHICLE CENTER CONSOLE AND VEHICLE | April 2023 | June 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18029554 | A TRANSFORMER CIRCUIT FOR AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE | March 2023 | November 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18189371 | POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM | March 2023 | July 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18118581 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A MOBILE MICRO UTILITY | March 2023 | August 2023 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18118570 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A MOBILE MICRO UTILITY | March 2023 | July 2023 | Allow | 5 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18117686 | ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME | March 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18024675 | WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING DEVICE AND METHOD OF DETECTING FOREIGN SUBSTANCES BY WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTING DEVICE | March 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18175583 | POWER CONVERTER, PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM, METHOD, AND APPARATUS | February 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18112506 | GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM CAPABLE OF REALIZING SERIES-PARALLEL CONNECTION | February 2023 | February 2024 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18171855 | BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF FLOW BATTERY | February 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18042060 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING AND USING A SURPLUS OF AVAILABLE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATED BY A SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATOR | February 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18170215 | LOAD SHARING FOR MULTIPLE AUXILIARY LOW VOLTAGE BUSES OF VEHICLES | February 2023 | May 2024 | Allow | 15 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18166832 | CASE DETECTION FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER LOSS ESTIMATION | February 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18090011 | PROGRAMMABLE DC-DC DRIVER SYSTEM | December 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18013099 | WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS | December 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 19 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18062063 | WIRELESS CHARGING ASSEMBLIES FOR SENSORIZED INSOLES, METHODS FOR CHARGING SENSORIZED INSOLES, AND FOOTWEAR SYSTEMS INCLUDING SENSORIZED INSOLES | December 2022 | June 2024 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18071703 | POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND POWER SUPPLYING METHOD | November 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 20 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18058361 | POWER SUPPLY CONTROL SYSTEM AND VEHICLE | November 2022 | November 2024 | Allow | 24 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18056786 | Power Control Method and Power System | November 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 12 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17989373 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION | November 2022 | June 2024 | Allow | 19 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17984516 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH CURRENT SHARING AND METHOD OF CURRENT SHARING THE SAME | November 2022 | April 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17980812 | PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD | November 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17979696 | ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM | November 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 21 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17978080 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MICROUTILITY METERING AND ENERGY ALLOCATION | October 2022 | July 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17921550 | ON-VEHICLE NETWORK SYSTEM AND ELECTRONIC CONTROL DEVICE | October 2022 | August 2024 | Allow | 22 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17972148 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS | October 2022 | May 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17969460 | METHOD FOR ATTENUATING LOW-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS IN AN ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY GRID | October 2022 | May 2023 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17964699 | POWER OPTIMIZERS IN SERIES WITH VOLTAGE SENSORS AND A COMMON REFERENCE SIGNAL | October 2022 | February 2023 | Allow | 4 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17959763 | MISSON-CRITICAL MICROGRID | October 2022 | February 2024 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17958398 | GENERATOR MULTITUDE | October 2022 | May 2024 | Abandon | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17956310 | System and Method for Control of Distributed Energy Resources for Distribution Grid Voltage Stability | September 2022 | August 2024 | Allow | 22 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17947247 | Electricity Distribution System for a Domestic Installation Comprising Multiple Electrical Sources | September 2022 | February 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17909836 | WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER | September 2022 | September 2024 | Allow | 25 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17903756 | Power Generation System | September 2022 | March 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17902650 | OPTIMIZED CONVERSION SYSTEM | September 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 14 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17901497 | Energy Storage-based Packetized Delivery of Electricity | September 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 14 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17823743 | POWER CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND POWER GRID OPERATIONAL SYSTEM | August 2022 | March 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17823174 | INTEGRATED SWITCHED CAPACITOR BANK | August 2022 | March 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17907894 | A POWER-DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM FOR AN AIRCRAFT ON THE GROUND | August 2022 | April 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17896715 | MULTI-LEVEL CURRENT DRIVEN DC/DC CONVERTER | August 2022 | February 2024 | Allow | 18 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17801772 | A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A RENEWABLE POWER PLANT DURING VOLTAGE EVENTS | August 2022 | April 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17890579 | DUAL TRACTION BATTERY POWER SYSTEM WITH CHARGE BALANCING CIRCUITRY | August 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 17889017 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VEHICLE LOW VOLTAGE POWER NET OPERATION WITH DISCONNECTED BATTERY | August 2022 | April 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner KAPLAN, HAL IRA.
With a 12.5% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals face significant challenges here.
Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.
In this dataset, 21.7% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is below the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal has limited effectiveness in prompting favorable reconsideration.
⚠ Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.
⚠ Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.
Examiner KAPLAN, HAL IRA works in Art Unit 2836 and has examined 1,439 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 90.3%, this examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 29 months.
Examiner KAPLAN, HAL IRA's allowance rate of 90.3% places them in the 71% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications.
On average, applications examined by KAPLAN, HAL IRA receive 1.06 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 15% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues significantly fewer office actions than most examiners.
The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by KAPLAN, HAL IRA is 29 months. This places the examiner in the 47% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly slower than average with this examiner.
Conducting an examiner interview provides a +8.3% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by KAPLAN, HAL IRA. This interview benefit is in the 41% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews provide a below-average benefit with this examiner.
When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 37.7% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 83% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs are highly effective with this examiner compared to others. If you receive a final rejection, filing an RCE with substantive amendments or arguments has a strong likelihood of success.
This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 71.7% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 91% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner is highly receptive to after-final amendments compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 714.12, after-final amendments may be entered "under justifiable circumstances." Consider filing after-final amendments with a clear showing of allowability rather than immediately filing an RCE, as this examiner frequently enters such amendments.
When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 40.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 35% percentile among all examiners. Note: Pre-appeal conferences show below-average success with this examiner. Consider whether your arguments are strong enough to warrant a PAC request.
This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 66.7% of appeals filed. This is in the 45% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 43.8% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner shows below-average willingness to reconsider rejections during appeals. Be prepared to fully prosecute appeals if filed.
When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 43.6% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 46% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions show below-average success regarding this examiner's actions. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing.
Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 6.0% of allowed cases (in the 91% percentile). Per MPEP § 1302.04, examiner's amendments are used to place applications in condition for allowance when only minor changes are needed. This examiner frequently uses this tool compared to other examiners, indicating a cooperative approach to getting applications allowed. Strategic Insight: If you are close to allowance but minor claim amendments are needed, this examiner may be willing to make an examiner's amendment rather than requiring another round of prosecution.
Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 39.4% of allowed cases (in the 96% percentile). Per MPEP § 714.14, a Quayle action indicates that all claims are allowable but formal matters remain. This examiner frequently uses Quayle actions compared to other examiners, which is a positive indicator that once substantive issues are resolved, allowance follows quickly.
Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:
Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.
No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.
Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.
Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.