USPTO Examiner CHAO MICHAEL W - Art Unit 2492

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18841847METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING ANOMALY IN RADIO ACCESS NETWORKAugust 2024May 2025Allow920NoNo
18802673SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CANDIDACY DETERMINATIONS AND REQUEST PROCESSING WHILE MAINTAINING USER DATA ANONYMITYAugust 2024February 2025Allow610YesNo
18674385ADAPTIVE SECURITY ARCHITECTURE BASED ON STATE OF POSTUREMay 2024November 2025Allow1810YesNo
18643030SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCTS FOR AUTHENTICATING DEVICES WITH DEVICE AUTHENTICATION IDENTIFIERSApril 2024February 2026Allow2240YesNo
18699648METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTHENTICATING A MOTOR VEHICLE AT A HYDROGEN FUEL PUMPApril 2024January 2026Allow2110NoNo
18627845FAST JOINS AND LOW MEMORY USAGE FOR END-TO-END (E2E)-SECURE APPLICATIONS USING LIGHT MLS CLIENTSApril 2024February 2026Allow2210YesNo
18621689COMMUNICATION DEVICE, NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM STORING COMPUTER-READABLE INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND METHOD EXECUTED BY COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR AUTHENTICATIONMarch 2024November 2025Allow2010YesNo
18604174TECHNIQUES FOR SECURELY COMMUNICATING SENSITIVE DATA FOR DISPARATE DATA MESSAGESMarch 2024September 2025Allow1810YesNo
18594727System and Method for Multi-PHY based MACsec over Secure TunnelsMarch 2024July 2025Allow1600NoNo
18443591SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CANDIDACY DETERMINATIONS AND REQUEST PROCESSING WHILE MAINTAINING USER DATA ANONYMITYFebruary 2024May 2024Allow300NoNo
18435114Generating Simulated Spear Phishing Messages and Customized Cybersecurity Training Modules Using Machine LearningFebruary 2024June 2025Allow1610NoNo
18517948SECURE MESSAGING FOR OUTAGE EVENTSNovember 2023December 2025Allow2520YesNo
18489317DECENTRALIZED INTERNET PROTOCOL SECURITY KEY NEGOTIATIONOctober 2023June 2025Allow2010YesNo
18373822METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CURATING DATA IN A MULTI-APPLICATION NETWORKSeptember 2023December 2024Abandon1520NoNo
18472510WIRELESS KILL SWITCHSeptember 2023August 2024Allow1100NoNo
18465959VIRTUAL NOTARIZATION USING CRYPTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND BIOMETRIC INFORMATIONSeptember 2023November 2024Allow1410NoNo
18233657UNSTRUCTURED TEXT CLASSIFICATIONAugust 2023March 2025Allow1920YesNo
18447928SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CLASSIFYING MALWARE BASED ON FEATURE REUSEAugust 2023January 2025Abandon1710NoNo
18227433SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CROSS COUPLING RISK ANALYTICS AND ONE-TIME-PASSCODESJuly 2023August 2025Allow2520YesNo
18215909TWO-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION INTEGRATING DYNAMIC QR CODESJune 2023August 2025Allow2610NoNo
18326715ADAPTIVE SECURITY ARCHITECTURE BASED ON STATE OF POSTUREMay 2023April 2024Allow1020YesNo
18323183Systems and Methods for Generating Contextual LabelsMay 2023October 2024Allow1710YesNo
18319105ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING POWER CONSUMPTION OF ACCESSORY DEVICE AND OPERATING METHOD THEREFORMay 2023March 2026Allow3420YesNo
18196901CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT FOR MOBILE DEVICESMay 2023May 2024Allow1310NoNo
18137774ANOMALY DETERMINATIONS USING DECOY DEVICES AND MACHINE LEARNING MODELSApril 2023September 2025Abandon2910NoNo
18186551TREE STRUCTURE FOR BYZANTINE FAULT TOLERANCEMarch 2023August 2024Abandon1710NoNo
18024336SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURING NETWORK TRAFFIC USING INTERNET PROTOCOL SECURITY TUNNELS IN A TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKMarch 2023January 2025Allow2300NoNo
18153587SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A TOKEN GATEWAY ENVIRONMENTJanuary 2023July 2024Allow1810NoNo
17978669ANONYMIZATION APPARATUS, ANONYMIZATION METHOD, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUMNovember 2022April 2025Abandon3010NoNo
17996883METHOD FOR PROCESSING DIGITAL INFORMATIONOctober 2022August 2025Allow3320YesNo
17966968SYSTEM AND METHOD OF APPLICATION RESOURCE BINDINGOctober 2022June 2025Allow3220NoNo
17966708Cyber Threat Defense System Protecting Email Networks with Machine Learning Models using a Range of Metadata from Observed Email CommunicationsOctober 2022December 2023Allow1410YesNo
17961766System Function Invoking Method and Apparatus, and TerminalOctober 2022May 2025Allow3140YesNo
17950213BLINDFOLD ANALYTICSSeptember 2022March 2025Abandon2910NoNo
17948447SERVER APPARATUSSeptember 2022January 2025Allow2810YesNo
17816631DATA SAFEAugust 2022September 2024Allow2620NoNo
17816040SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING LATERAL MOVEMENT AND DATA EXFILTRATIONJuly 2022September 2023Allow1410YesNo
17865390TEXT CHAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONNECTED TO A VIDEO CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMJuly 2022February 2024Allow1910YesNo
17784808PRIVACY INFORMATION TRANSMISSION METHOD, APPARATUS, COMPUTER DEVICE AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUMJune 2022October 2024Allow2910NoNo
17839315COMMUNICATION LOGGING SYSTEMJune 2022July 2024Allow2520NoNo
17805812WIRELESS KILL SWITCHJune 2022June 2023Allow1220YesNo
17664867Deep Learning for Behavior-Based, Invisible Multi-Factor AuthenticationMay 2022November 2023Abandon1810NoNo
17750899MESSAGING APPLICATION AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE PROVIDING MESSAGING INTERFACE FOR MESSAGING APPLICATIONMay 2022October 2023Abandon1710NoNo
17741223VERIFICATION SYSTEM FOR PROVING AUTHENTICITY AND OWNERSHIP OF DIGITAL ASSETSMay 2022July 2025Allow3820YesNo
17735691Detecting and Mitigating Drive-by Home Wi-Fi Hijack AttacksMay 2022October 2025Allow4220NoNo
17728799BROKERED SERVICE DISCOVERY AND CONNECTION MANAGEMENTApril 2022March 2026Allow4631YesNo
17723958AUTHENTICATING A LIMITED INPUT DEVICE VIA AN AUTHENTICATED APPLICATIONApril 2022June 2024Allow2630YesNo
17705810DECENTRALIZED INTERNET PROTOCOL SECURITY KEY NEGOTIATIONMarch 2022July 2023Allow1610YesNo
17703633SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SECURELY PROCESSING A PAYMENTMarch 2022December 2023Abandon2120NoNo
17679602METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO AUTOMATICALLY GENERATE NATURAL LANGUAGE INSIGHTS FOR SOFTWARE COMPONENTS FROM CALCULATED SCORESFebruary 2022March 2026Abandon4830YesNo
17586985SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING AND CENSORING PRIVATE CONTENT PRESENTED ON COMPUTING DEVICESJanuary 2022September 2024Allow3110YesNo
17567166DETECTION OF A CLASS OF PROCESSESJanuary 2022March 2026Allow5050YesNo
17645506SERVER-SUPPORTED MALWARE DETECTION AND PROTECTIONDecember 2021October 2023Allow2220YesNo
17557274APPLICATION IDENTITY ACCOUNT COMPROMISE DETECTIONDecember 2021August 2025Abandon4430YesNo
17557985AUTHENTICATION AND ACCESS CONTROL FOR REMOTE SUPPORT SYSTEMDecember 2021January 2026Abandon4940YesNo
17551638DISTRIBUTED ATTESTATION IN HETEROGENOUS COMPUTING CLUSTERSDecember 2021May 2025Allow4540YesNo
17614545DATA PROTECTION SYSTEMNovember 2021September 2024Abandon3410NoNo
17523822VIRTUAL NOTARIZATION USING CRYPTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES AND BIOMETRIC INFORMATIONNovember 2021June 2023Allow1910YesNo
17512882SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CYBER SECURITY ALERT TRIAGEOctober 2021May 2023Allow1910NoNo
17606732Distributed EAP-TLS Authentication for Wireless Networks with Concealed User IdentitiesOctober 2021April 2023Allow1800NoNo
17503142DELAYED REPLICATION FOR PROTECTION OF REPLICATED DATABASESOctober 2021December 2023Allow2620YesNo
17602818ROUTER, NETWORK CONNECTION METHOD AND MOBILE TERMINALOctober 2021November 2025Allow4941NoNo
17601145DISTANCE PRESERVING HASH METHODOctober 2021April 2025Allow4320NoNo
17489290Security Services in a Software Defined Control SystemSeptember 2021June 2025Allow4540YesNo
17599920METHOD FOR EDGE COMPUTING SERVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREFORSeptember 2021September 2025Allow4840NoNo
17479291SECURE MESSAGE PASSING USING SEMI-TRUSTED INTERMEDIARIESSeptember 2021May 2024Abandon3120YesNo
17474152NETWORK DEVICE, METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUMSeptember 2021November 2024Allow3820YesNo
17473954APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TOLERATING BYZANTINE FAULTS IN BLOCKCHAIN PLATFORMSSeptember 2021August 2024Allow3511YesNo
17474031System and Method for Computer SecuritySeptember 2021April 2024Abandon3110NoNo
17464131RESTRICTED REPLICATION FOR PROTECTION OF REPLICATED DATABASESSeptember 2021October 2023Allow2620YesNo
17446637COMMUNICATION CONTROL DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSeptember 2021May 2024Abandon3220NoNo
17409540PHYSICALLY DISTRIBUTED CONTROL PLANE FIREWALLS WITH UNIFIED SOFTWARE VIEWAugust 2021October 2025Allow5040YesNo
17394330INTERNET OF THINGS SYSTEM BASED ON SECURITY ORIENTATION AND GROUP SHARINGAugust 2021March 2022Allow710NoNo
17392328Sending a Cryptogram to a POS While Disconnected From a NetworkAugust 2021December 2023Allow2920YesNo
17391999NOVEL DNS RECORD TYPE FOR NETWORK THREAT PREVENTIONAugust 2021May 2024Abandon3410NoNo
17383314PRIVACY-PRESERVING MACHINE LEARNING TRAINING BASED ON HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION USING EXECUTABLE FILE PACKAGES IN AN UNTRUSTED ENVIRONMENTJuly 2021December 2024Allow4020YesNo
17364490MACHINE LEARNING CAPABLE MAC FILTERING FOR ENFORCING EDGE SECURITY OVER MAC RANDOMIZATION IN WLAN NETWORKSJune 2021May 2025Allow4640NoNo
17362444METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR IDENTIFYING TO-BE-FILTERED TRANSACTION BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN INTEGRATED STATIONJune 2021May 2022Allow1120YesNo
17350798AUTHENTICATION USING CREDENTIALS SUBMITTED VIA A USER PREMISES DEVICEJune 2021February 2023Allow2010YesNo
17304088EFFICIENT ACCESS TO USER-RELATED DATA FOR DETERMINING USAGE OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE SYSTEMSJune 2021February 2024Allow3220YesNo
17337841GATEWAY APPARATUS FOR RADIO OVER IP NETWORKJune 2021June 2024Allow3620NoNo
17297778BOOTSTRAPPING WITH COMMON CREDENTIAL DATAMay 2021February 2025Allow4540YesYes
17324209MANAGEMENT OF ACCESS CONTROL IN MULTI-CLOUD ENVIRONMENTSMay 2021February 2024Allow3320YesNo
17320015COMMAND INSPECTION METHOD AND APPARATUS, COMPUTER DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUMMay 2021August 2024Allow3920YesNo
17320010ABNORMALLY PERMISSIVE ROLE DEFINITION DETECTION SYSTEMSMay 2021November 2024Allow4220YesNo
17301854NETWORK-BASED DEVICE REGISTRATION FOR CONTENT DISTRIBUTION PLATFORMSApril 2021February 2023Allow2210YesNo
17284750Techniques For Securely Communicating Sensitive Data For Disparate Data MessagesApril 2021December 2023Allow3210YesNo
17206928Data Check Method, Data Check Apparatus, and Storage MediumMarch 2021February 2024Abandon3520YesNo
17277210METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURE MESSAGING BETWEEN NETWORK FUNCTIONSMarch 2021October 2025Abandon5520YesYes
17179307METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PROVIDING ADAPTIVE PRIVATE NETWORK CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DISCOVERY PROCESSESFebruary 2021January 2023Allow2310YesNo
17165527SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CROSS COUPLING RISK ANALYTICS AND ONE-TIME-PASSCODESFebruary 2021April 2023Allow2620NoNo
17137872METHOD AND DEVICE FOR SHARING CONTENTDecember 2020December 2023Abandon3510NoNo
17123568SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A TOKEN GATEWAY ENVIRONMENTDecember 2020October 2022Allow2210NoNo
17124428SECURE MESSAGING FOR OUTAGE EVENTSDecember 2020July 2023Allow3120YesNo
17105734SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING DECENTRALIZED IDENTIFIERSNovember 2020June 2021Allow710YesNo
17092027SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CLASSIFYING MALWARE BASED ON FEATURE REUSENovember 2020May 2023Allow3010YesNo
17083884METHOD, APPARATUS, CLIENT TERMINAL, AND SERVER FOR DATA PROCESSINGOctober 2020September 2022Allow2340YesNo
17065695Generating Simulated Spear Phishing Messages and Customized Cybersecurity Training Modules Using Machine LearningOctober 2020November 2023Allow3720NoNo
17033748SCALABLE MULTI-KEY MEMORY ENCRYPTIONSeptember 2020February 2024Allow4130NoNo
16948564ACCELERATED MACHINE LEARNINGSeptember 2020July 2024Abandon4510NoNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner CHAO, MICHAEL W.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
17
Examiner Affirmed
15
(88.2%)
Examiner Reversed
2
(11.8%)
Reversal Percentile
24.5%
Lower than average

What This Means

With a 11.8% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that appeals face significant challenges here.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
34
Allowed After Appeal Filing
2
(5.9%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
32
(94.1%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
11.9%
Lower than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 5.9% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is less effective here than in most other areas.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.

Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.

Examiner CHAO, MICHAEL W - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner CHAO, MICHAEL W works in Art Unit 2492 and has examined 484 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 71.7%, this examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 36 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner CHAO, MICHAEL W's allowance rate of 71.7% places them in the 35% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by CHAO, MICHAEL W receive 2.36 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 67% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues a slightly above-average number of office actions.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by CHAO, MICHAEL W is 36 months. This places the examiner in the 36% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly slower than average with this examiner.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +40.3% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by CHAO, MICHAEL W. This interview benefit is in the 87% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner and should be strongly considered as a prosecution strategy. Per MPEP § 713.10, interviews are available at any time before the Notice of Allowance is mailed or jurisdiction transfers to the PTAB.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 32.2% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 68% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. Consider whether your amendments or new arguments are strong enough to warrant an RCE versus filing a continuation.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 13.6% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 14% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner rarely enters after-final amendments compared to other examiners. You should generally plan to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry. Per MPEP § 714.12, primary examiners have discretion in entering after-final amendments, and this examiner exercises that discretion conservatively.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 16.7% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 26% percentile among all examiners. Note: Pre-appeal conferences show below-average success with this examiner. Consider whether your arguments are strong enough to warrant a PAC request.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 55.3% of appeals filed. This is in the 27% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 42.9% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner shows below-average willingness to reconsider rejections during appeals. Be prepared to fully prosecute appeals if filed.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 26.1% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 14% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 0.4% of allowed cases (in the 59% percentile). This examiner makes examiner's amendments more often than average to place applications in condition for allowance (MPEP § 1302.04).

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 0.0% of allowed cases (in the 22% percentile). This examiner rarely issues Quayle actions compared to other examiners. Allowances typically come directly without a separate action for formal matters.

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Prioritize examiner interviews: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner. Request an interview after the first office action to clarify issues and potentially expedite allowance.
  • Plan for RCE after final rejection: This examiner rarely enters after-final amendments. Budget for an RCE in your prosecution strategy if you receive a final rejection.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.