Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.
| Application Number | Title | Filing Date | Disposal Date | Disposition | Time (months) | Office Actions | Restrictions | Interview | Appeal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19201414 | ELECTRIC SHAVER WITH IMAGING CAPABILITY | May 2025 | July 2025 | Allow | 2 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18947896 | CAMERA SYSTEM FOR AERIAL MAPPING | November 2024 | February 2026 | Allow | 15 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18937101 | REPRODUCTION DEVICE, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM | November 2024 | December 2025 | Allow | 13 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18918342 | METHOD TO NOTIFY EVENTS THAT OCCURRED DURING PARKING AND SYSTEM FOR THE SAME | October 2024 | March 2026 | Allow | 16 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18902706 | VIDEO GENERATION METHOD, APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM | September 2024 | April 2025 | Allow | 6 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18820233 | NAVIGATION OF TUBULAR NETWORKS | August 2024 | February 2026 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18762447 | CONTENT SYNCHRONIZATION USING MICRO-SEEKING | July 2024 | June 2025 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18674255 | Video Recording System for Synchronizing a Plurality of Audio Inputs | May 2024 | November 2025 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18439122 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING AND UTILIZING VIDEO DATA | February 2024 | September 2024 | Allow | 7 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18505356 | SELECTIVE PACKING OF PATCHES FOR IMMERSIVE VIDEO | November 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18477318 | AUTOMATED CONTENT IDENTIFICATION FOR BINGE WATCHING OF DIGITAL MEDIA USING AUTO-SKIP PROCESSING | September 2023 | October 2024 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18373334 | REPRODUCTION DEVICE, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM | September 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 10 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18470374 | VIDEO PROCESSING DEVICE AND VIDEO SIGNAL COMBINING DEVICE | September 2023 | January 2026 | Abandon | 28 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18456134 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTING PRESENTATION OF MEDIA CONTENT IN A VEHICULAR ENVIRONMENT | August 2023 | July 2025 | Allow | 23 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18233380 | IMAGE PROCESSING DEVICE AND MACHINE TOOL | August 2023 | February 2026 | Allow | 30 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18224165 | DATA PROCESSING METHOD AND STORAGE MEDIUM | July 2023 | September 2025 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18353173 | IOT-BASED NETWORK CAMERA AND MONITORING DEVICE | July 2023 | September 2025 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18219328 | OPTICAL ACOUSTIC VECTOR SENSOR | July 2023 | July 2025 | Allow | 24 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18340082 | USING AUDIO ANCHOR POINTS TO SYNCHRONIZE RECORDINGS | June 2023 | January 2026 | Allow | 31 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18336887 | CONTENT SYNCHRONIZATION USING MICRO-SEEKING | June 2023 | March 2024 | Allow | 9 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18328491 | COHERENT SLOW-MOTION VIDEO DISPLAYED ACROSS MULTIPLE DEVICES | June 2023 | February 2026 | Allow | 32 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18323533 | MULTIMEDIA CONTENT SHARING METHOD AND APPARATUS, DEVICE, AND MEDIUM | May 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 24 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18319409 | USER INTERFACES FOR DETECTING OBJECTS | May 2023 | August 2025 | Allow | 27 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18251838 | Automatic Non-Linear Editing Style Transfer | May 2023 | June 2025 | Allow | 25 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18033697 | LEARNED VIDEO COMPRESSION AND CONNECTORS FOR MULTIPLE MACHINE TASKS | April 2023 | October 2025 | Allow | 30 | 3 | 0 | No | No |
| 18137813 | DETERMINING A TIME POINT TO SKIP TO WITHIN A MEDIA ITEM USING USER INTERACTION EVENTS | April 2023 | October 2025 | Allow | 30 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18301267 | RECEIVING DEVICE AND OPERATION METHOD THEREOF | April 2023 | January 2025 | Allow | 21 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18132149 | DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND RELATED APPARATUS | April 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 20 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18129076 | Removing Visual Content Representing a Reflection of a Screen | March 2023 | August 2024 | Allow | 17 | 0 | 0 | No | No |
| 18044771 | RECURSIVE SEGMENT TO SCENE SEGMENTATION FOR CLOUD-BASED CODING OF HDR VIDEO | March 2023 | September 2024 | Allow | 18 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18116216 | Guided Interaction Between a Companion Device and a User | March 2023 | April 2024 | Allow | 14 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18023711 | SUBTITLE EDITING METHOD AND APPARATUS, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE | February 2023 | August 2025 | Allow | 30 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18022545 | REDACTING VIDEOS AND IMAGES TO REDUCE PTSD AND OTHER NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON REVIEWERS | February 2023 | March 2025 | Allow | 25 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18018990 | IMAGING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM | January 2023 | July 2025 | Allow | 29 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18102217 | METHODS, SYSTEMS, AND MEDIA FOR GENERATING A SUMMARIZED VIDEO USING FRAME RATE MODIFICATION | January 2023 | December 2024 | Allow | 23 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18093849 | RAPID GENERATION OF VISUAL CONTENT FROM AUDIO | January 2023 | January 2025 | Abandon | 25 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18004289 | INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM | January 2023 | July 2025 | Abandon | 30 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18147940 | VIDEO PROCESSING METHOD AND APPARATUS, DEVICE, STORAGE MEDIUM AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT | December 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 13 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18084304 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SYNCHRONISED AUDIO-VIDEO REPRODUCTION | December 2022 | August 2025 | Allow | 32 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18072369 | Systems and Methods for Intelligent Media Content Segmentation and Analysis | November 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 14 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18059879 | EDITING VIDEO CAPTURED BY ELECTRONIC DEVICES | November 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18055749 | Apparatuses, Systems, and Methods for Creating and Accessing Video Clips of a Game Played on a Playing Field | November 2022 | August 2025 | Abandon | 33 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 18051210 | PROCESSING AND TRANSMITTING VIDEO DATA | October 2022 | April 2025 | Allow | 30 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 18049634 | VIDEO CREATION METHOD | October 2022 | July 2025 | Allow | 33 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17921148 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PRESENTING MEDIA CONTENT WITH MULTIPLE MEDIA ELEMENTS IN AN EDITING ENVIRONMENT | October 2022 | December 2024 | Allow | 26 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17967703 | VISUAL AND TEXT SEARCH INTERFACE FOR TEXT-BASED VIDEO EDITING | October 2022 | March 2025 | Allow | 29 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17966994 | REPRODUCTION DEVICE, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND RECORDING MEDIUM | October 2022 | November 2025 | Allow | 37 | 3 | 0 | No | No |
| 18046684 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VIDEO AND AUDIO ANALYSIS | October 2022 | December 2024 | Abandon | 27 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 18045351 | MONITORING PLANT GROWTH CONDITIONS BY COUPLING NEAR SURFACE AND REMOTE SENSING IMAGERIES | October 2022 | July 2025 | Allow | 33 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17915105 | CONTROL DEVICE AND IMAGE RECORDING METHOD | September 2022 | April 2024 | Allow | 19 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17892704 | METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR VIDEO RECONSTRUCTION | August 2022 | December 2024 | Allow | 27 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17891840 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE, CONTENTS SEARCHING SYSTEM AND SEARCHING METHOD THEREOF | August 2022 | January 2026 | Allow | 41 | 4 | 0 | No | No |
| 17890560 | Mobile Image Surveillance Systems | August 2022 | June 2024 | Allow | 22 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17887832 | AUTOMATIC VIDEO MONTAGE GENERATION | August 2022 | December 2024 | Allow | 28 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17819478 | MONITORING SYSTEM FOR WORK MACHINE | August 2022 | April 2025 | Allow | 33 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17876198 | METHOD FOR DISPLAYING DYNAMIC IMAGE AND TERMINAL | July 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17875365 | NAVIGATION OF TUBULAR NETWORKS | July 2022 | May 2024 | Allow | 22 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17867471 | Triggering System | July 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 30 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17812667 | METHOD FOR PROVIDING CUSTOMIZED COOKING CONTENT AND USER TERMINAL FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAME | July 2022 | April 2025 | Allow | 33 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17810651 | EDITING PORTRAIT VIDEOS | July 2022 | March 2024 | Allow | 21 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17852172 | EDITING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD FOR THE SAME, EDITING SYSTEM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM | June 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17849050 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO EDIT VIDEOS TO REMOVE AND/OR CONCEAL AUDIBLE COMMANDS | June 2022 | December 2025 | Allow | 42 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17844502 | System And Method For Capturing Video And Arranging Sequences Of Scenes | June 2022 | March 2025 | Abandon | 33 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17840358 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERACTIVE FEEDBACK IN DATA COLLECTION FOR MACHINE LEARNING IN COMPUTER VISION TASKS USING AUGMENTED REALITY | June 2022 | November 2023 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17804517 | AUDIO-LIP MOVEMENT CORRELATION MEASUREMENT FOR DUBBED CONTENT | May 2022 | August 2025 | Allow | 39 | 4 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17745025 | RECORDING MEDIUM, PLAYBACK METHOD, AND PLAYBACK DEVICE | May 2022 | March 2024 | Allow | 22 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17718074 | CONTENT SYNCHRONIZATION USING MICRO-SEEKING | April 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 11 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17715645 | CONTENT CREATION BASED ON TEXT-TO-IMAGE GENERATION | April 2022 | July 2025 | Allow | 40 | 5 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17708550 | METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING VIDEOS AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREFOR | March 2022 | January 2024 | Allow | 22 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17703166 | AUTOMATIC DIGITAL VIDEO RECORDER SCHEDULING | March 2022 | March 2023 | Allow | 12 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17763260 | MERGING FRIENDLY FILE FORMAT | March 2022 | May 2025 | Allow | 37 | 2 | 1 | No | No |
| 17753949 | OBJECT DETECTION DEVICE, OBJECT DETECTION SYSTEM, MOBILE OBJECT, AND OBJECT DETECTION METHOD | March 2022 | June 2025 | Allow | 39 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17698328 | RECORDING CONTROL APPARATUS, RECORDING CONTROL METHOD, AND RECORDING CONTROL PROGRAM | March 2022 | October 2023 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17681951 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROCESSING AND UTILIZING VIDEO DATA | February 2022 | May 2023 | Allow | 15 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17637885 | METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING ROAD MARKINGS AND MONOCULAR CAMERA | February 2022 | January 2025 | Allow | 35 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17667541 | SPECIMEN PROCESSING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HOLDING SLIDES | February 2022 | May 2024 | Allow | 28 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17578900 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND CONTROL METHODS THEREOF | January 2022 | September 2023 | Allow | 19 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17575656 | AUTOFOCUS DEVICE BASED ON MOVABLE SENSOR DRIVEN BY SMA WIRE | January 2022 | February 2024 | Abandon | 25 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17568705 | VIDEO SIMILARITY DETECTION METHOD, APPARATUS, AND DEVICE | January 2022 | September 2024 | Allow | 32 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17562062 | REDUCED RENDERING OF SIX-DEGREE OF FREEDOM VIDEO | December 2021 | May 2023 | Allow | 16 | 0 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17533010 | Multi-Image Sensor Module for Quality Assurance | November 2021 | June 2024 | Allow | 31 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17524063 | CAMERA AND A METHOD THEREIN FOR FACILITATING INSTALLATION OF THE CAMERA | November 2021 | September 2023 | Allow | 23 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17608245 | EXTERNAL LIGHTING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE | November 2021 | February 2025 | Allow | 39 | 3 | 0 | No | No |
| 17607373 | VIRTUAL 3D DISPLAY APPARATUS | October 2021 | December 2024 | Allow | 38 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17503542 | Live Projected Display Panel System | October 2021 | November 2023 | Abandon | 25 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17449406 | AUDIO DATA PROCESSING METHOD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM | September 2021 | February 2023 | Allow | 17 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17483377 | DRIVING SUPPORT SYSTEM, DRIVING SUPPORT METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM | September 2021 | February 2023 | Allow | 16 | 1 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17482000 | METHOD FOR GENERATING A COMPOSITION OF AUDIBLE AND VISUAL MEDIA | September 2021 | November 2023 | Abandon | 26 | 1 | 0 | No | No |
| 17478495 | MEDIA ALBUM FOR DIGITAL MEDIA | September 2021 | June 2024 | Abandon | 33 | 3 | 0 | No | No |
| 17469802 | INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND IN-VEHICLE DEVICE AND IMAGE MANAGEMENT SERVER USED THEREIN | September 2021 | February 2024 | Abandon | 29 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17460547 | LOW BANDWIDTH CONSUMPTION ONLINE CONTENT EDITING | August 2021 | October 2024 | Allow | 38 | 4 | 0 | No | Yes |
| 17407756 | CAMERA VIDEO TRANSMISSION AND PLAYBACK SYSTEM, AND CAMERA AND VIEWING DEVICE CONFIGURING SAME | August 2021 | April 2024 | Abandon | 32 | 4 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17310460 | ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR PROCESSING AUDIO DATA AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME | August 2021 | August 2024 | Allow | 37 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17391080 | RECORD-AND-REPLAY CONTROL DEVICE, REPLAY CONTROL DEVICE, AND RECORD-AND-REPLAY CONTROL METHOD | August 2021 | June 2023 | Allow | 23 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17385944 | VIDEO PLAYBACK METHOD AND TERMINAL DEVICE | July 2021 | January 2024 | Allow | 29 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17379214 | SERVICE VERIFICATION SYSTEM | July 2021 | February 2024 | Abandon | 31 | 2 | 0 | No | Yes |
| 17377171 | IMAGE PREVIEW METHOD AND APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM | July 2021 | February 2024 | Allow | 31 | 4 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17366048 | Remote Control Camera Review Keychain | July 2021 | September 2023 | Abandon | 27 | 2 | 0 | No | No |
| 17341287 | Intelligent Quality Assurance and Inspection Device Having Multiple Camera Modules | June 2021 | November 2023 | Allow | 29 | 3 | 0 | Yes | No |
| 17333765 | VEHICLE MONITORING DEVICE, VEHICLE MONITORING METHOD AND NON-TRANSITORY MEMORY MEDIUM | May 2021 | August 2023 | Abandon | 27 | 2 | 0 | Yes | No |
This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner YANG, NIEN.
With a 33.3% reversal rate, the PTAB reverses the examiner's rejections in a meaningful percentage of cases. This reversal rate is above the USPTO average, indicating that appeals have better success here than typical.
Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.
In this dataset, 38.1% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is above the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal can be an effective strategy for prompting reconsideration.
✓ Appeals to PTAB show good success rates. If you have a strong case on the merits, consider fully prosecuting the appeal to a Board decision.
✓ Filing a Notice of Appeal is strategically valuable. The act of filing often prompts favorable reconsideration during the mandatory appeal conference.
Examiner YANG, NIEN works in Art Unit 2484 and has examined 363 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 71.6%, this examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 30 months.
Examiner YANG, NIEN's allowance rate of 71.6% places them in the 35% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has a below-average tendency to allow applications.
On average, applications examined by YANG, NIEN receive 2.59 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 76% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues more office actions than most examiners, which may indicate thorough examination or difficulty in reaching agreement with applicants.
The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by YANG, NIEN is 30 months. This places the examiner in the 60% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly faster than average with this examiner.
Conducting an examiner interview provides a +30.0% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by YANG, NIEN. This interview benefit is in the 78% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner and should be strongly considered as a prosecution strategy. Per MPEP § 713.10, interviews are available at any time before the Notice of Allowance is mailed or jurisdiction transfers to the PTAB.
When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 25.4% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 40% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show below-average effectiveness with this examiner. Carefully evaluate whether an RCE or continuation is the better strategy.
This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 12.8% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 13% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner rarely enters after-final amendments compared to other examiners. You should generally plan to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry. Per MPEP § 714.12, primary examiners have discretion in entering after-final amendments, and this examiner exercises that discretion conservatively.
When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 88.9% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 67% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. If you have strong arguments, a PAC request may result in favorable reconsideration.
This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 57.1% of appeals filed. This is in the 30% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 58.3% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner shows below-average willingness to reconsider rejections during appeals. Be prepared to fully prosecute appeals if filed.
When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 100.0% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 91% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are frequently granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 1002.02(c), various examiner actions are petitionable to the Technology Center Director, including prematureness of final rejection, refusal to enter amendments, and requirement for information. If you believe an examiner action is improper, consider filing a petition.
Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 0.0% of allowed cases (in the 17% percentile). This examiner rarely makes examiner's amendments compared to other examiners. You should expect to make all necessary claim amendments yourself through formal amendment practice.
Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 0.0% of allowed cases (in the 22% percentile). This examiner rarely issues Quayle actions compared to other examiners. Allowances typically come directly without a separate action for formal matters.
Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:
Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.
No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.
Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.
Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.