USPTO Examiner BERNATZ KEVIN M - Art Unit 1785

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18851339MAGNETIC DISK AND SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISKSeptember 2024November 2025Allow1411NoNo
18786688MEMORY DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOFJuly 2024February 2026Allow1811YesNo
18732851GLASS FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND GLASS SPACER FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUSJune 2024November 2025Allow1710NoNo
18669572MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION (MTJ) ELEMENT AND ITS FABRICATION PROCESSMay 2024November 2025Allow1811NoNo
18665368SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISK AND MAGNETIC DISKMay 2024July 2025Allow1410NoNo
18645907ELECTROCHEMICAL APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS INCLUDING SAMEApril 2024June 2025Allow1410NoNo
18645924ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE CONTAINING SAMEApril 2024June 2025Allow1410NoNo
18644652POSITIVE ELECTRODE PLATE AND LITHIUM-ION SECONDARY BATTERY CONTAINING SAMEApril 2024June 2025Allow1410NoNo
18590811SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISK AND MAGNETIC DISKFebruary 2024October 2025Allow2010NoNo
18437449MULTIPLE HEATSINK ARCHITECTURE FOR HAMR MEDIAFebruary 2024November 2025Abandon2210NoNo
18422850MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE APPARATUSJanuary 2024January 2025Allow1210YesNo
18421433MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE APPARATUSJanuary 2024January 2025Allow1210NoNo
18574137MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND CARTRIDGEDecember 2023July 2025Allow1910NoNo
18390144GLASS FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE OR FOR GLASS SPACER FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUSDecember 2023July 2025Allow1910NoNo
18538626MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE APPARATUSDecember 2023January 2025Allow1310YesNo
18524342MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410YesNo
18524724MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410YesNo
18524922MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410YesNo
18517638MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410NoNo
18517870MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410NoNo
18516455MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410NoNo
18516132MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICENovember 2023January 2025Allow1410NoNo
18386936MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA WITH SACRIFICIAL LAYER AND CORRESPONDING ETCHING PROCESSES TO MINIMIZE HEAD TO MEDIA SPACINGNovember 2023November 2024Allow1211YesNo
18498739MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICEOctober 2023January 2025Allow1410YesNo
18498337MAGNETOSTRICTIVE FILM AND ELECTRONIC DEVICEOctober 2023December 2025Allow2510YesNo
18380484Invasive Medical Devices Including Magnetic Region And Systems And MethodsOctober 2023October 2024Allow1210NoNo
18285527FLUORINE-CONTAINING ETHER COMPOUND, LUBRICANT FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUMOctober 2023September 2025Allow2310NoNo
18285276NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, BATTERY, PRODUCTION METHOD FOR NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR BATTERYOctober 2023November 2025Allow2600NoNo
18284405MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING CONTROLLED CHANGE IN AVERAGE WIDTH AND CARTRIDGESeptember 2023September 2024Allow1110NoNo
18284420MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUMSeptember 2023February 2025Allow1620NoNo
18373642MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT, MAGNETIC RECORDING ELEMENT, AND HIGH-FREQUENCY DEVICESeptember 2023December 2024Allow1500NoNo
18460081MAGNETIC TAPE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE APPARATUSSeptember 2023August 2025Allow2310NoNo
18240657MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT AND HEUSLER ALLOYAugust 2023September 2024Allow1310YesNo
18455273MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING DEVICEAugust 2023July 2024Allow1100NoNo
18547572MAGNETIC DISK SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC DISK, ANNULAR-SHAPED SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MAGNETIC DISK SUBSTRATEAugust 2023November 2024Allow1510NoNo
18230559MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA WITH DEAD MAGNETIC LAYERAugust 2023August 2024Allow1310YesNo
18215392MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND CARTRIDGEJune 2023October 2024Allow1610NoNo
18343306NEGATIVE ELECTRODE PLATE, ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICEJune 2023October 2025Allow2810NoNo
18339994ALUMINUM ALLOY DISC BLANK FOR MAGNETIC DISC AND MAGNETIC DISCJune 2023May 2024Allow1110NoNo
18268495A METHOD FOR PREPARING A SUBMICRO/NANO-POROUS NIO/APATITE-TYPE LANTHANUM SILICATE ANODE FUNCTIONAL LAYERJune 2023March 2026Allow3300NoNo
18334651ALUMINUM ALLOY SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISC AND MAGNETIC DISCJune 2023October 2024Allow1610NoNo
18266599CATHODE MATERIAL MADE OF COBALT-FREE LAYERED OXIDEJune 2023March 2026Allow3300NoNo
18265357PREPARATION METHOD OF HETEROSITE IRON PHOSPHATE AND APPLICATION THEREOFJune 2023January 2026Allow3200YesNo
18323378GLASS FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, GLASS SPACER FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUS, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUSMay 2023September 2024Allow1610NoNo
18321166SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISK, MAGNETIC DISK, AND HARD DISK DRIVE APPARATUSMay 2023September 2024Allow1510NoNo
18194619SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISK AND MAGNETIC DISKApril 2023February 2024Allow1010NoNo
18029776FUEL CELL VOLTAGE PICKUP CONNECTORMarch 2023September 2025Allow3000NoNo
18192386MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING DEVICEMarch 2023February 2024Allow1100NoNo
18191983MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM HAVING CHARACTERIZED VERTICAL SFD, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING REPRODUCING DEVICEMarch 2023August 2023Allow500NoNo
18188639MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING DEVICEMarch 2023August 2023Allow500NoNo
18172169COMPOSITE MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND INDUCTOR USING THE SAMEFebruary 2023November 2023Allow910NoNo
18168704POSITIVE ELECTRODE PLATE AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY COMPRISING THE POSITIVE ELECTRODE PLATEFebruary 2023January 2026Allow3510NoNo
18106683MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENTFebruary 2023March 2024Allow1300NoNo
18105980MAGNETIC FILMFebruary 2023August 2024Allow1810YesNo
18165295MAGNETIC-DISK SUBSTRATE AND MAGNETIC DISKFebruary 2023May 2024Allow1510NoNo
18162912THERMAL BARRIER ASSEMBLIES FOR TRACTION BATTERY PACKSFebruary 2023March 2026Allow3720NoNo
18101057DIRECT RECYCLING METHOD FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIESJanuary 2023October 2025Allow3300NoNo
18017058METHOD FOR DETECTING AND QUANTIFYING ANALYTES IN A MICROFLUIDIC DEVICEJanuary 2023January 2026Allow3610NoNo
18154842TERNARY POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM-ION BATTERY HAVING SAMEJanuary 2023December 2025Allow3510NoNo
18094138SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR A CERAMIC-BASED COMPOSITE COATING FOR A COATED BATTERY SEPARATORJanuary 2023March 2026Allow3810YesNo
18150028GLUELESS REPEATABLE FINGER ATTACHMENT FOR MONITORING FUEL CELL VOLTAGEJanuary 2023February 2026Allow3810NoNo
18014250WIRING MODULEJanuary 2023August 2025Allow3200NoNo
18013650BATTERY MODULE HAVING BENT TRAP PORTION AND BATTERY PACK INCLUDING THE SAMEDecember 2022December 2025Allow3510YesNo
18146382RESIN COMPOSITION AND METAL CLAD SUBSTRATEDecember 2022August 2025Allow3100NoNo
18145373ELECTROCHEMICAL APPARATUS AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUSDecember 2022December 2025Allow3510YesNo
18011684SOLID ELECTROLYTE AND SOLID ELECTROLYTE BATTERYDecember 2022December 2025Allow3610YesNo
18079849SUBSTRATE FOR MAGNETIC DISK AND MAGNETIC DISKDecember 2022November 2023Allow1110NoNo
18009471ELECTRODE AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERYDecember 2022December 2025Allow3610YesNo
18063684ELECTRIC POWER DEMAND ADJUSTING DEVICEDecember 2022December 2025Allow3610NoNo
18001273COATED PARTICULATE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIALSDecember 2022January 2026Allow3811NoNo
18077074ELECTROLYTE FOR A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING AN IONIC LIQUID CONTAINING AN ETHER FUNCTIONAL GROUP AND A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAMEDecember 2022November 2025Allow3610NoNo
18008925SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING STATE OF BATTERYDecember 2022November 2025Allow3510NoNo
18075480NANOCOMPOSITE CATHODE ELECTRODE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SECONDARY BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAMEDecember 2022January 2026Allow3711NoNo
18075606GLASS FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM SUBSTRATE, MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM AND GLASS SPACER FOR MAGNETIC RECORDING AND REPRODUCING APPARATUSDecember 2022March 2024Allow1520NoNo
18076152CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL PRECURSOR FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY, CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERYDecember 2022November 2025Allow3500NoNo
18075100METHOD OF MAKING POROUS IONICALLY AND ELECTRONICALLY CONDUCTIVE MATRIX FOR ALL SOLID STATE LITHIUM BATTERIESDecember 2022June 2025Allow3000NoNo
18074035ANODE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAMEDecember 2022March 2026Allow3911NoNo
18072720ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION, SECONDARY BATTERY, AND POWER CONSUMPTION APPARATUSDecember 2022October 2025Allow3410NoNo
18071796COMPOSITE MAGNETIC PARTICLE INCLUDING METAL MAGNETIC PARTICLENovember 2022December 2023Allow1210NoNo
18059549SOLID ION CONDUCTOR COMPOUND, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL COMPRISING THE SAME, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOFNovember 2022January 2026Allow3811YesNo
17926670Pouch Film Laminate, Pouch Type Battery Case, and Pouch Type Secondary BatteryNovember 2022November 2025Allow3610YesNo
18056775SELF-TEST USING REVERSE CURRENTS IN MULTIPHASE POWER SUPPLIESNovember 2022May 2025Allow3000NoNo
17926396OUTER PACKAGING MATERIAL FOR BATTERY APPARATUS, AND BATTERYNovember 2022November 2025Allow3610NoNo
17999066ELECTRIC POWER STORAGE MODULENovember 2022October 2025Allow3510NoNo
18055299BATTERY, BATTERY EXTERIOR, AND MEASUREMENT METHODNovember 2022October 2025Allow3510NoNo
17924530STAINLESS STEEL FOR FUEL CELL SEPARATORNovember 2022March 2026Allow4011NoNo
17980694Two-Dimensional Dirac Half-Metal Ferromagnets and Ferromagnetic Materials for Spintronic DevicesNovember 2022November 2023Allow1310YesNo
17981112MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENTNovember 2022August 2024Allow2110NoNo
18052557Electrochemical Cell having Improved Thermal DissipationNovember 2022January 2026Abandon4910NoNo
17976402METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING LITHIUM PLATING, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING POLARIZATION PROPORTIONOctober 2022July 2025Allow3200NoNo
17973538Robotic Mower with Collision and Detection AssembliesOctober 2022November 2025Allow3710NoNo
17973467BATTERY MODULE AND ENERGY STORAGE DEVICEOctober 2022September 2025Allow3510NoNo
17919488ELECTROLYTE AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY COMPRISING SAMEOctober 2022October 2025Allow3610NoNo
17938004MAGNETIC PARTICLES, DUST CORE, AND COIL COMPONENTOctober 2022February 2024Allow1721YesNo
17916657NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, BATTERY, METHOD FOR PRODUCING NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING BATTERYOctober 2022January 2026Allow3911NoNo
17954407Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Battery and Lithium Secondary Battery Including the SameSeptember 2022May 2025Allow3200NoNo
17915435NI-PLATED STEEL FOIL FOR NICKEL-HYDROGEN SECONDARY BATTERY CURRENT COLLECTOR, NICKEL-HYDROGEN SECONDARY BATTERY CURRENT COLLECTOR, AND NICKEL-HYDROGEN SECONDARY BATTERYSeptember 2022April 2025Allow3000NoNo
17955156MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICESeptember 2022October 2023Allow1310NoNo
17954800MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICESeptember 2022October 2023Allow1310NoNo
17955035MAGNETIC TAPE HAVING CHARACTERIZED MAGNETIC LAYER SURFACE, MAGNETIC TAPE CARTRIDGE, AND MAGNETIC TAPE DEVICESeptember 2022October 2023Allow1310NoNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner BERNATZ, KEVIN M.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
10
Examiner Affirmed
5
(50.0%)
Examiner Reversed
5
(50.0%)
Reversal Percentile
71.1%
Higher than average

What This Means

With a 50.0% reversal rate, the PTAB reverses the examiner's rejections in a meaningful percentage of cases. This reversal rate is above the USPTO average, indicating that appeals have better success here than typical.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
25
Allowed After Appeal Filing
6
(24.0%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
19
(76.0%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
32.6%
Lower than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 24.0% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is below the USPTO average, suggesting that filing an appeal has limited effectiveness in prompting favorable reconsideration.

Strategic Recommendations

✓ Appeals to PTAB show good success rates. If you have a strong case on the merits, consider fully prosecuting the appeal to a Board decision.

⚠ Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.

Examiner BERNATZ, KEVIN M - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner BERNATZ, KEVIN M works in Art Unit 1785 and has examined 1,085 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 82.3%, this examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 29 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner BERNATZ, KEVIN M's allowance rate of 82.3% places them in the 55% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner has an above-average tendency to allow applications.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by BERNATZ, KEVIN M receive 1.56 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 29% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues fewer office actions than average, which may indicate efficient prosecution or a more lenient examination style.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by BERNATZ, KEVIN M is 29 months. This places the examiner in the 63% percentile for prosecution speed. Prosecution timelines are slightly faster than average with this examiner.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +21.9% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by BERNATZ, KEVIN M. This interview benefit is in the 67% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews provide an above-average benefit with this examiner and are worth considering.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 29.7% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 57% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. Consider whether your amendments or new arguments are strong enough to warrant an RCE versus filing a continuation.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 56.9% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 83% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner is highly receptive to after-final amendments compared to other examiners. Per MPEP § 714.12, after-final amendments may be entered "under justifiable circumstances." Consider filing after-final amendments with a clear showing of allowability rather than immediately filing an RCE, as this examiner frequently enters such amendments.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 30.8% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 32% percentile among all examiners. Note: Pre-appeal conferences show below-average success with this examiner. Consider whether your arguments are strong enough to warrant a PAC request.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 56.5% of appeals filed. This is in the 29% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 38.5% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner shows below-average willingness to reconsider rejections during appeals. Be prepared to fully prosecute appeals if filed.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 31.6% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 19% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 1.8% of allowed cases (in the 74% percentile). This examiner makes examiner's amendments more often than average to place applications in condition for allowance (MPEP § 1302.04).

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 1.1% of allowed cases (in the 62% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions more often than average when claims are allowable but formal matters remain (MPEP § 714.14).

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Consider after-final amendments: This examiner frequently enters after-final amendments. If you can clearly overcome rejections with claim amendments, file an after-final amendment before resorting to an RCE.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.