USPTO Examiner CHERN CHRISTINA - Art Unit 1721

Recent Applications

Detailed information about the 100 most recent patent applications.

Application NumberTitleFiling DateDisposal DateDispositionTime (months)Office ActionsRestrictionsInterviewAppeal
18787003HIGH CONCENTRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH PYRAMIDAL MODULESJuly 2024September 2024Allow200YesNo
18634948Method for manufacturing a laminar layered photovoltaic panel and a laminar layered photovoltaic panel manufactured with the methodApril 2024April 2025Allow1200YesNo
18614488BACK-CONTACT SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEMarch 2024March 2025Allow1111YesNo
18405766BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMJanuary 2024June 2025Allow1700NoNo
18386531SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMNovember 2023June 2024Allow820YesNo
18489819SYSTEMS AND METHODS TO CONVERT SOLAR RADIATION INTO ELECTRICITYOctober 2023April 2025Abandon1810NoNo
18487310METHOD FOR MAKING A MODULAR SOLAR PANELOctober 2023May 2025Allow1911YesNo
18471431PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULESeptember 2023July 2024Allow1020YesNo
18550240PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH PASSIVATED CONTACT AND CORRESPONDING METHOD OF MANUFACTURESeptember 2023June 2025Allow2100NoNo
18278000LIGHT SOURCE-TRACKING SOLAR CELL ARRAY, AND SOLAR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM USING SAMEAugust 2023April 2025Allow2010NoNo
18213314THERMOELECTRIC MODULEJune 2023July 2024Allow1310NoNo
18330465PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL CONFIGURATIONSJune 2023August 2024Allow1401YesNo
18251590Solar Panel Frame Waterproof StructureMay 2023July 2024Allow1520NoNo
18304968PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL DEVICEApril 2023December 2024Abandon2011NoNo
18176723BUILDING INTEGRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMMarch 2023November 2023Allow910YesNo
18168548SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAMEFebruary 2023April 2025Allow2630NoNo
18095497ELECTRODE STRUCTURE OF BACK CONTACT CELL, BACK CONTACT CELL, BACK CONTACT CELL MODULE, AND BACK CONTACT CELL SYSTEMJanuary 2023April 2023Allow300YesNo
18011654SOLAR CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOFDecember 2022January 2025Allow2520NoNo
18011193Anti-PID Encapsulation Adhesive Film, Photovoltaic Module, and Photovoltaic Module Manufacturing MethodDecember 2022April 2024Allow1621YesNo
18058686SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLAR CELLNovember 2022March 2025Allow3811YesNo
17905897NON-IMAGING OPTICAL CONCENTRATORSeptember 2022February 2025Allow3020NoNo
17884367MULTIJUNCTION PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICEAugust 2022September 2024Abandon2521NoYes
17816814PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEAugust 2022March 2024Allow1940NoNo
17873118PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEJuly 2022July 2024Abandon2420NoNo
17866217SOLAR CELL AND PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEJuly 2022February 2025Abandon3130NoNo
17786829TRANSLUCENT PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE, TRANSLUCENT PHOTOVOLTAIC PRODUCT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAMEJune 2022March 2025Allow3321NoNo
17785158SOLAR TRACKERJune 2022February 2025Abandon3220NoNo
17784542ENERGY-EFFICIENT COOLING OF A PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLJune 2022August 2024Allow2630NoNo
17835555HIGH-CONCENTRATING PHOTOVOLTAIC (HCPV) SYSTEMJune 2022July 2024Allow2520YesNo
17778491PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE BACKSHEET COMPRISING POLYOLEFIN LAYERSMay 2022June 2025Allow3721YesNo
17743492ELECTRODE STRUCTURE OF BACK CONTACT CELL, BACK CONTACT CELL, BACK CONTACT CELL MODULE, AND BACK CONTACT CELL SYSTEMMay 2022October 2022Allow501YesNo
17707326SOLAR PANELMarch 2022June 2023Allow1520YesNo
17702859THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, METHOD FOR COOLING AND/OR HEATING OBJECT BY USING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICEMarch 2022July 2024Allow2811YesNo
17702035THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, METHOD FOR COOLING AND/OR HEATING OBJECT BY USING THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICEMarch 2022July 2024Allow2811YesNo
17699417MIRROR AMPLIFIED CLEAN ENERGY SYSTEMMarch 2022June 2024Allow2711YesNo
17686101High Efficiency Graphene/Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Heterojunction Solar CellsMarch 2022January 2025Abandon3531NoNo
17585334SOLAR PANEL ASSEMBLYJanuary 2022September 2023Allow1911NoNo
17571299NOVEL THERMOCOUPLE DEVICEJanuary 2022May 2023Allow1610YesNo
17625281SOLAR WAVELENGTH CONVERSION MATERIAL, SOLAR CELL ENCAPSULANT COMPRISING SAME, AND SOLAR CELL COMPRISING SAMEJanuary 2022March 2025Abandon3821NoNo
17595297PHOTOACTIVE COMPOSITIONNovember 2021April 2025Abandon4140NoNo
17609159AEROSOL JET PRINTING AND SINTERING OF THERMOELECTRIC DEVICESNovember 2021October 2024Allow3621YesNo
17504797SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLAR CELL, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEOctober 2021February 2025Abandon4021NoNo
17492604SOLAR CELL, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULEOctober 2021July 2024Allow3350YesNo
17483689SOLAR CELLSeptember 2021April 2024Allow3011YesNo
17474912ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFORSeptember 2021June 2024Abandon3320NoNo
17431382LOW TEMPERATURE-SINTERING REAR SILVER PASTE FOR ALL-ALUMINUM BACK SURFACE FIELD CRYSTALLINE SILICON SOLAR CELLAugust 2021April 2025Abandon4441NoNo
17299873BIFACIAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANEL AND SOLAR PANEL ASSEMBLYJune 2021July 2024Abandon3821NoNo
17230291MODULAR SOLAR PANEL DESIGN FOR IMPROVED DURABILITY & REPAIRABILITYApril 2021September 2023Allow2911YesNo
17281119METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SHINGLED SOLAR MODULE AND THE SHINGLED SOLAR MODULEMarch 2021June 2025Abandon5141YesNo
17209967SEMI TRANSPARENT PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE WITH OPTIMIZED COLLECTOR GRIDMarch 2021May 2024Abandon3730NoYes
17268735SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTOR HAVING A TREE STRUCTUREFebruary 2021June 2021Allow400YesNo
17263129FACADE ELEMENTS WITH PATTERNED COVER PLATE AND OPTICAL INTERFERENCE LAYERJanuary 2021February 2025Allow4951YesNo
17153878NOVEL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL DESIGN TO ENABLE LOW VOLTAGE AND HIGH OUTPUT POWER IN AN ENERGY GENERATING PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMJanuary 2021May 2023Allow2811YesNo
17141459SOLDER STRIP APPLIED TO SHINGLED SOLAR CELL MODULEJanuary 2021February 2024Allow3720YesNo
17133038LIGHTWEIGHT SOLAR PANELS WITH SOLAR CELL STRUCTURAL PROTECTIONDecember 2020November 2023Allow3521YesNo
17115121Thermoelectric Apparatus And Applications ThereofDecember 2020September 2023Abandon3340NoNo
17112850SOLAR CELLDecember 2020August 2021Allow900NoNo
17058510SOLAR MODULE WITH AN ENLARGED APERTURE AREANovember 2020February 2023Allow2630YesNo
17056412LUMINESCENT SOLAL CONCENTRATOR WITH PHOSPHOR-DOPED POLYMER RESINNovember 2020January 2024Allow3821YesNo
17052799DOUBLE-SIDED LIGHT-CONCENTRATING SOLAR APPARATUS AND SYSTEMNovember 2020April 2022Allow1711YesNo
17083433SOLAR POWER GENERATION ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SAMEOctober 2020June 2023Abandon3220NoYes
17071647PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES, PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES PROVIDED THEREWITH, AND SOLAR POWER GENERATION SYSTEMSOctober 2020January 2022Allow1610YesNo
17047569PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOFOctober 2020June 2024Abandon4441YesNo
17047562PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOFOctober 2020October 2024Abandon4850YesNo
17036857SOLAR CELLSeptember 2020June 2022Abandon2120NoNo
17041406DOUBLE-GLASS PHOTOVOLTAIC ASSEMBLYSeptember 2020August 2022Allow2320YesNo
17025632LOW PROFILE SOLAR PANEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURESeptember 2020December 2023Allow3931YesNo
16981504PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE WITH ENHANCED LIGHT COLLECTIONSeptember 2020August 2023Allow3521YesNo
17017645FRAMELESS AND SHARED FRAME PV MODULES AND TORQUE TUBE MOUNTING SYSTEMS FOR SAMESeptember 2020November 2024Allow5041YesYes
17003767SOLAR CELL MODULE INCLUDING SOLAR CELLAugust 2020May 2023Abandon3330YesNo
16975377PHOTOVOLTAlC MODULEAugust 2020October 2022Abandon2620NoNo
16943887DURABLE SOLAR PANELSJuly 2020June 2022Allow2301YesNo
16963663THERMOELECTRIC MODULEJuly 2020March 2023Allow3211YesNo
16962988SOLAR CELL MODULEJuly 2020January 2022Abandon1810NoNo
16963027SOLAR CELL MODULEJuly 2020January 2022Abandon1810NoNo
16927356High Power Density Solar Module and Methods of FabricationJuly 2020January 2022Abandon1810NoNo
16911564SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION DEVICEJune 2020January 2024Allow4360YesNo
16898757Optical Communication and Power Generation Device and MethodJune 2020September 2024Abandon5141NoNo
16770191SOLAR CELL HAVING EDGE COLLECTION ELECTRODE AND SOLAR CELL MODULE COMPRISING SAMEJune 2020March 2023Allow3430YesNo
16770576MANUFACTURING A CONCENTRATING SUB-MODULE COMPRISING A HEAT-DISSIPATING MATERIALJune 2020July 2022Allow2620YesNo
16889549NOVEL THERMOCOUPLE DEVICEJune 2020September 2021Allow1610YesNo
16883119Conductive Interconnect For Connecting Adjacent Solar Cells In A Solar Cell AssemblyMay 2020July 2022Allow2641YesNo
16762774COLORED FILTER ASSEMBLIES FOR HIGHLY-EFFICIENT AND ANGLE-ROBUST PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICESMay 2020March 2022Allow2221YesNo
16760331Solar ModuleApril 2020May 2024Abandon4960NoNo
16759365PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL MODULEApril 2020March 2023Abandon3521NoNo
16758733SOLAR CELL HAVING EDGE COLLECTING ELECTRODE, AND SOLAR CELL MODULE COMPRISING SAMEApril 2020September 2023Abandon4150NoNo
16756863LIGHT-CONCENTRATING SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMApril 2020December 2021Abandon2010NoNo
16839492BACK PANEL OF SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SOLAR CELL MODULEApril 2020December 2022Abandon3201NoNo
16647160PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION MODULE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION MODULEMarch 2020July 2022Abandon2821YesNo
16791208SOLAR CELL AND SOLAR CELL MODULEFebruary 2020April 2025Allow6080YesYes
16630568PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELL CONFIGURATIONSJanuary 2020May 2023Allow4031YesNo
16727590COLORED TRANSPARENT SOLAR CELLDecember 2019April 2022Allow2821YesNo
16710922MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS HAVING A GRADED-INDEX STRUCTUREDecember 2019July 2021Allow1920YesNo
16619531COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC LAYER OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING ORGANIC SOLAR CELL USING SAMEDecember 2019February 2023Abandon3821YesNo
16701449ANTI-REFLECTIVE ARTICLES WITH NANOSILICA-BASED COATINGSDecember 2019July 2021Abandon1920NoNo
16700509ANTI-REFLECTIVE ARTICLES WITH NANOSILICA-BASED COATINGSDecember 2019August 2023Abandon4540NoNo
16608081CURVED SOLAR CELL MODULENovember 2019December 2023Abandon4950NoNo
16684588WINDOW MOUNTED PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH BRACKETSNovember 2019December 2021Abandon2510NoNo
16611681CONDUCTIVE PASTE, ELECTRODE AND SOLAR CELLNovember 2019February 2023Abandon4040NoNo
16668032COMPOSITE FILM, PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF IN A SOLID-STATE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLOctober 2019July 2023Abandon4431YesNo

Appeals Overview

This analysis examines appeal outcomes and the strategic value of filing appeals for examiner CHERN, CHRISTINA.

Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) Decisions

Total PTAB Decisions
8
Examiner Affirmed
6
(75.0%)
Examiner Reversed
2
(25.0%)
Reversal Percentile
36.8%
Lower than average

What This Means

With a 25.0% reversal rate, the PTAB affirms the examiner's rejections in the vast majority of cases. This reversal rate is below the USPTO average, indicating that appeals face more challenges here than typical.

Strategic Value of Filing an Appeal

Total Appeal Filings
26
Allowed After Appeal Filing
5
(19.2%)
Not Allowed After Appeal Filing
21
(80.8%)
Filing Benefit Percentile
20.8%
Lower than average

Understanding Appeal Filing Strategy

Filing a Notice of Appeal can sometimes lead to allowance even before the appeal is fully briefed or decided by the PTAB. This occurs when the examiner or their supervisor reconsiders the rejection during the mandatory appeal conference (MPEP § 1207.01) after the appeal is filed.

In this dataset, 19.2% of applications that filed an appeal were subsequently allowed. This appeal filing benefit rate is in the bottom 25% across the USPTO, indicating that filing appeals is less effective here than in most other areas.

Strategic Recommendations

Appeals to PTAB face challenges. Ensure your case has strong merit before committing to full Board review.

Filing a Notice of Appeal shows limited benefit. Consider other strategies like interviews or amendments before appealing.

Examiner CHERN, CHRISTINA - Prosecution Strategy Guide

Executive Summary

Examiner CHERN, CHRISTINA works in Art Unit 1721 and has examined 272 patent applications in our dataset. With an allowance rate of 47.4%, this examiner allows applications at a lower rate than most examiners at the USPTO. Applications typically reach final disposition in approximately 35 months.

Allowance Patterns

Examiner CHERN, CHRISTINA's allowance rate of 47.4% places them in the 6% percentile among all USPTO examiners. This examiner is less likely to allow applications than most examiners at the USPTO.

Office Action Patterns

On average, applications examined by CHERN, CHRISTINA receive 3.02 office actions before reaching final disposition. This places the examiner in the 95% percentile for office actions issued. This examiner issues more office actions than most examiners, which may indicate thorough examination or difficulty in reaching agreement with applicants.

Prosecution Timeline

The median time to disposition (half-life) for applications examined by CHERN, CHRISTINA is 35 months. This places the examiner in the 19% percentile for prosecution speed. Applications take longer to reach final disposition with this examiner compared to most others.

Interview Effectiveness

Conducting an examiner interview provides a +55.6% benefit to allowance rate for applications examined by CHERN, CHRISTINA. This interview benefit is in the 96% percentile among all examiners. Recommendation: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner and should be strongly considered as a prosecution strategy. Per MPEP § 713.10, interviews are available at any time before the Notice of Allowance is mailed or jurisdiction transfers to the PTAB.

Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Effectiveness

When applicants file an RCE with this examiner, 9.7% of applications are subsequently allowed. This success rate is in the 2% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Insight: RCEs show lower effectiveness with this examiner compared to others. Consider whether a continuation application might be more strategic, especially if you need to add new matter or significantly broaden claims.

After-Final Amendment Practice

This examiner enters after-final amendments leading to allowance in 18.9% of cases where such amendments are filed. This entry rate is in the 15% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: This examiner rarely enters after-final amendments compared to other examiners. You should generally plan to file an RCE or appeal rather than relying on after-final amendment entry. Per MPEP § 714.12, primary examiners have discretion in entering after-final amendments, and this examiner exercises that discretion conservatively.

Pre-Appeal Conference Effectiveness

When applicants request a pre-appeal conference (PAC) with this examiner, 100.0% result in withdrawal of the rejection or reopening of prosecution. This success rate is in the 68% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Recommendation: Pre-appeal conferences show above-average effectiveness with this examiner. If you have strong arguments, a PAC request may result in favorable reconsideration.

Appeal Withdrawal and Reconsideration

This examiner withdraws rejections or reopens prosecution in 55.6% of appeals filed. This is in the 22% percentile among all examiners. Of these withdrawals, 60.0% occur early in the appeal process (after Notice of Appeal but before Appeal Brief). Strategic Insight: This examiner rarely withdraws rejections during the appeal process compared to other examiners. If you file an appeal, be prepared to fully prosecute it to a PTAB decision. Per MPEP § 1207, the examiner will prepare an Examiner's Answer maintaining the rejections.

Petition Practice

When applicants file petitions regarding this examiner's actions, 31.8% are granted (fully or in part). This grant rate is in the 24% percentile among all examiners. Strategic Note: Petitions are rarely granted regarding this examiner's actions compared to other examiners. Ensure you have a strong procedural basis before filing a petition, as the Technology Center Director typically upholds this examiner's decisions.

Examiner Cooperation and Flexibility

Examiner's Amendments: This examiner makes examiner's amendments in 0.0% of allowed cases (in the 3% percentile). This examiner rarely makes examiner's amendments compared to other examiners. You should expect to make all necessary claim amendments yourself through formal amendment practice.

Quayle Actions: This examiner issues Ex Parte Quayle actions in 3.1% of allowed cases (in the 72% percentile). This examiner issues Quayle actions more often than average when claims are allowable but formal matters remain (MPEP § 714.14).

Prosecution Strategy Recommendations

Based on the statistical analysis of this examiner's prosecution patterns, here are tailored strategic recommendations:

  • Prepare for rigorous examination: With a below-average allowance rate, ensure your application has strong written description and enablement support. Consider filing a continuation if you need to add new matter.
  • Expect multiple rounds of prosecution: This examiner issues more office actions than average. Address potential issues proactively in your initial response and consider requesting an interview early in prosecution.
  • Prioritize examiner interviews: Interviews are highly effective with this examiner. Request an interview after the first office action to clarify issues and potentially expedite allowance.
  • Plan for RCE after final rejection: This examiner rarely enters after-final amendments. Budget for an RCE in your prosecution strategy if you receive a final rejection.
  • Plan for extended prosecution: Applications take longer than average with this examiner. Factor this into your continuation strategy and client communications.

Relevant MPEP Sections for Prosecution Strategy

  • MPEP § 713.10: Examiner interviews - available before Notice of Allowance or transfer to PTAB
  • MPEP § 714.12: After-final amendments - may be entered "under justifiable circumstances"
  • MPEP § 1002.02(c): Petitionable matters to Technology Center Director
  • MPEP § 1004: Actions requiring primary examiner signature (allowances, final rejections, examiner's answers)
  • MPEP § 1207.01: Appeal conferences - mandatory for all appeals
  • MPEP § 1214.07: Reopening prosecution after appeal

Important Disclaimer

Not Legal Advice: The information provided in this report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. You should consult with a qualified patent attorney or agent for advice specific to your situation.

No Guarantees: We do not provide any guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the statistics presented above. Patent prosecution statistics are derived from publicly available USPTO data and are subject to data quality limitations, processing errors, and changes in USPTO practices over time.

Limitation of Liability: Under no circumstances will IronCrow AI be liable for any outcome, decision, or action resulting from your reliance on the statistics, analysis, or recommendations presented in this report. Past prosecution patterns do not guarantee future results.

Use at Your Own Risk: While we strive to provide accurate and useful prosecution statistics, you should independently verify any information that is material to your prosecution strategy and use your professional judgment in all patent prosecution matters.